Bulgaria / България / Bulgária

Officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, transliterated: Republika Bălgarija, [rɛˈpublika bəlˈɡarija]), is a country in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the River Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east.

With a territory of 110,994 square kilometers, Bulgaria ranks as the third-largest country in Southeast Europe (after Romania and Greece). Several mountainous areas define the landscape, most notably the Stara Planina (Balkan) and Rodopi mountain ranges, as well as the Rila range, which includes the highest peak in the Balkan region, Musala. In contrast, the Danubian plain in the north and the Upper Thracian Plain in the south represent Bulgaria's lowest and most fertile regions. The 378-kilometer Black Sea coastline covers the entire eastern bound of the country.

The emergence of a unified Bulgarian national identity and state dates back to the 7th century AD. All Bulgarian political entities that subsequently emerged preserved the traditions (in ethnic name, language and alphabet) of the First Bulgarian Empire (632/681 – 1018), which at times covered most of the Balkans and spread its alphabet, literature and culture among the Slavic and other peoples of Eastern Europe, eventually becoming the cultural center of the medieval Slavs. Centuries later, with the decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185 – 1396/1422), Bulgarian territories came under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries.

The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 led to the re-establishment of a Bulgarian state as a constitutional monarchy in 1878, with the Treaty of San Stefano marking the birth of the Third Bulgarian State. In 1908, with social strife brewing at the core of the Ottoman Empire, the Alexander Malinov government and Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria formally proclaimed the full sovereignty of the Bulgarian state at the ancient capital of Veliko Turnovo.

In 1945, after World War II, Bulgaria became a communist state and part of the Eastern Bloc. Todor Zhivkov dominated Bulgaria politically for 35 years, from 1954 to 1989. In 1990, after the Revolutions of 1989, the Communist Party gave up its monopoly on power and Bulgaria undertook a transition to democracy and free-market capitalism.

Bulgaria functions as a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic. A member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, it has a high Human Development Index of 0.840, ranking 61st in the world in 2009. Freedom House in 2008 listed Bulgaria as "free", giving it scores of 1 (highest) for political rights and 2 for civil liberties.

 

History

The history of Bulgaria as a separate country began in 681 AD. After Old Great Bulgaria disintegrated due to Khazar expansion from the east, one of the Bulgar leaders Asparuh crossed south of the Danube, into the territory of present-day Bulgaria and defeated the armies of the Byzantine Empire. In 680/681, the East Roman Emperor was forced to sign a peace treaty recognizing the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state, situated on the conquered Byzantine lands with their local Slavic populations.

A country in the middle of the ethnically, culturally, and linguistically diverse Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria has seen many twists and turns in its long history and has been a prospering empire, stretching to the coastlines of the Black, Aegean and Adriatic Seas. The First and Second Bulgarian Empires served as cultural centres of Slavic Europe, but the land was also dominated by foreign states twice in its history, once by the Byzantine Empire (1018 - 1185) and once by the Ottoman Empire (1396 - 1878).

Prehistoric cultures include the neolithic Hamangia culture and Vinča culture (6th to 3rd millennia BC), the eneolithic Varna culture (5th millennium BC, Varna Necropolis) and the Bronze Age Ezero culture. The Karanovo chronology serves as a gauge for the prehistory of the wider Balkans region.

 

The Thracians

Indo-European tribes of Thracian and Daco-Getic descent lived on the territory of modern Bulgaria before the Slavic influx. Their ancient languages had already gone extinct before the arrival of the Slavs and their cultural influence was highly reduced due to the repeated barbaric invasions on the Balkans during the early Middle Ages by Huns, Goths, Celts and Sarmatians, accompanied by persistent hellenization, romanisation and later slavicisation.

 

The Slavs

The Slavs emerged from their original homeland (most commonly thought to have been in Eastern Europe) in the early 6th century and spread to most of eastern Central Europe, Eastern Europe and the Balkans, thus forming three main branches - the West Slavs, the East Slavs and the South Slavs. The easternmost South Slavs settled on the territory of modern Bulgaria during the 6th Century.

 

The Bulgars

The Bulgars (also Bolgars or proto-Bulgarians) were a semi-nomadic people of Turkic descent, originally from Central Asia, who from the 2nd century onwards dwelled in the steppes north of the Caucasus and around the banks of river Volga (then Itil). A branch of them gave rise to the First Bulgarian Empire. The Bulgars were governed by hereditary khans. There were several aristocratic families whose members, bearing military titles, formed a governing class. Bulgars were monotheistic, worshipping their supreme deity Tangra.

 

Old Great Bulgaria

In 632 the Bulgars, led by Khan Kubrat, formed a tribal union, often called Great Bulgaria (also known as Onoguria), between the lower course of the Danube river to the west, the Black Sea and the Azov Sea to the south, the Kuban river to the east and the Donets river to the north. The capital was Phanagoria, on the Azov. After Kubrat's death his state disintegrated.

 

One of the successors of Khan Kubrat, Asparuh moved west, occupying today’s southern Bessarabia. After a successful war with Byzantium in 680, Asparuh’s khanate conquered initially Scythia Minor and was recognised as an independent state under the subsequent treaty signed with the Byzantine Empire in 681. That year is usually regarded as the year of the establishment of present-day Bulgaria and Asparuh is regarded as the first Bulgarian ruler. Another Bulgar horde, led by Asparuh's brother Kuber, came to settle in Pannonia and later into Macedonia.

 

First Bulgarian Empire

During the late Roman Empire several Roman provinces covered the territory that comprises present-day Bulgaria: Scythia (Scythia Minor), Moesia (Upper and Lower), Thrace, Macedonia (First and Second), Dacia (Coastal and Inner, both south of Danube), Dardania, Rhodope and Haemismontus, and had a mixed population of Byzantine Greeks, Thracians and Dacians, most of whom spoke either Greek or variants of Vulgar Latin. Several consecutive waves of Slavic migration throughout the 6th and the early 7th centuries led to a dramatic change of the demographics of the region and its almost complete Slavicisation.

In the beginning of 8th century Byzantine emperor Justinian II asked Khan Tervel to create a union against Arabs invading from the south. The union defeated the Arabs and Khan Tervel received the byzantine title "khesar", which stands for "next to the emperor". Under the warrior Khan Krum (802-814) Bulgaria expanded northwest and south, occupying the lands between the middle Danube and Moldova rivers, all of present-day Romania, Sofia in 809 and Adrianople in 813, and threatening Constantinople itself. Krum implemented law reform intending to reduce poverty and strengthen social ties in his vastly enlarged state.

During the reign of Khan Omurtag (814-831), the northwestern boundaries with the Frankish Empire were firmly settled along the middle Danube. A magnificent palace, pagan temples, ruler's residence, fortress, citadel, water mains and baths were built in the Bulgarian capital Pliska, mainly of stone and brick.

Under Boris I, Bulgarians became Christians, and the Ecumenical Patriarch agreed to allow an autonomous Bulgarian Archbishop at Pliska. Missionaries from Constantinople, Cyril and Methodius, devised the Glagolitic alphabet, which was adopted in the Bulgarian Empire around 886. The alphabet and the Old Bulgarian language that evolved from Slavonic gave rise to a rich literary and cultural activity centered around the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools, established by order of Boris I in 886.

In the early 10th century, a new alphabet — the Cyrillic alphabet — was developed at the Preslav Literary School, based on the Greek and the Glagolitic cursive. An alternative theory is that the alphabet was devised at the Ohrid Literary School by Saint Climent of Ohrid, a Bulgarian scholar and disciple of Cyril and Methodius.

By the late 9th and early 10th centuries, Bulgaria extended to Epirus and Thessaly in the south, Bosnia in the west and controlled all of present-day Romania and eastern Hungary to the north. A Serbian state came into existence as a dependency of the Bulgarian Empire. Under Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria (Simeon the Great), who was educated in Constantinople, Bulgaria became again a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire. Simeon hoped to take Constantinople and become emperor of both Bulgarians and Greeks, and fought a series of wars with the Byzantines through his long reign (893-927). At the end of his rule the front had reached the Peloponnese in the south. Simeon proclaimed himself "Tsar (Caesar) of the Bulgarians and the Romans", a title which was recognised by the Pope, but not of course by the Byzantine Emperor.

In 986, the Byzantine emperor Basil II undertook to reconquer the lands lost to the Bulgarians. After a war lasting several decades he inflicted a decisive defeat upon the Bulgarians in 1014 and completed the campaign four years later. Bulgaria was once again under Roman rule.

 

Byzantine Bulgaria

Byzantium ruled Bulgaria from 1018 to 1185, subordinating the independent Bulgarian Orthodox Church to the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarch in Constantinople but otherwise interfering little in Bulgarian local affairs.

After the death of the soldier-emperor Basil II the empire entered into a period of instability. There were rebellions against Byzantine rule in 1040-41 at the wars with the Normans and the 1070s and the 1080s, at the time of the wars with the Seljuk Turks. After that the Komnenos dynasty came into succession and reversed the decline of the empire. During this time the empire experienced a century of stability and progress, though it was the time of the Crusades.

In 1180 the last of the capable Komnenoi, Manuel I Komnenos, died and was replaced by the relatively incompetent Angeloi dynasty, allowing Bulgarians to regain their freedom.

 

Second Bulgarian Empire

In 1185 Peter and Asen, leading nobles of supposed and contested Bulgarian, Cuman, Vlach or mixed origin, led a revolt against Byzantine rule and Peter declared himself Tsar Peter II (also known as Theodore Peter). The following year the Byzantines were forced to recognize Bulgaria's independence. Peter styled himself "Tsar of the Bulgars, Greeks and Vlachs".

Resurrected Bulgaria occupied the territory between the Black Sea, the Danube and Stara Planina, including a part of eastern Macedonia and the valley of the Morava. It also exercised control over Wallachia and Moldova. Tsar Kaloyan (1197-1207) entered a union with the Papacy, thereby securing the recognition of his title of "Rex" although he desired to be recognized as "Emperor" or "Tsar". He waged wars on the Byzantine Empire and (after 1204) on the Knights of the Fourth Crusade, conquering large parts of Thrace, the Rhodopes, as well as the whole of Macedonia. The power of the Hungarians and to some extent the Serbs prevented significant expansion to the west and northwest. Under Ivan Asen II (1218-1241), Bulgaria once again became a regional power, occupying Belgrade and Albania. In an inscription from Turnovo in 1230 he entitled himself "In Christ the Lord faithful Tsar and autocrat of the Bulgarians, son of the old Asen". The Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarchate was restored in 1235 with approval of all eastern Patriarchates, thus putting an end to the union with the Papacy. Ivan Asen II had a reputation as a wise and humane ruler, and opened relations with the Catholic west, especially Venice and Genoa, to reduce the influence of the Byzantines over his country.

However, weakened 14th-century Bulgaria was no match for a new threat from the south, the Ottoman Turks, who crossed into Europe in 1354. In 1362 they captured Philippopolis (Plovdiv), and in 1382 they took Sofia. The Ottomans then turned their attentions to the Serbs, whom they routed at Kosovo Polje in 1389. In 1393 the Ottomans occupied Turnovo after a three-month siege. It is thought that the south gate was opened from inside and so the Ottomans managed to enter the fortress. In 1396 the Kingdom (Tsardom) of Vidin was also occupied, bringing the Second Bulgarian Empire and Bulgarian independence to an end.

 

Geography

Geographically and in terms of climate, Bulgaria features notable diversity, with the landscape ranging from the Alpine snow-capped peaks in Rila, Pirin and the Balkan Mountains to the mild and sunny Black Sea coast; from the typically continental Danubian Plain (ancient Moesia) in the north to the strong Mediterranean climatic influence in the valleys of Macedonia and in the lowlands in the southernmost parts of Thrace.

Bulgaria overall has a temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains has some influence on climate throughout the country: northern Bulgaria experiences lower temperatures and receives more rain than the southern lowlands.

Bulgaria comprises portions of the separate regions known in classical times as Moesia, Thrace, and Macedonia. The mountainous southwest of the country has two alpine ranges — Rila and Pirin — and further east stand the lower but more extensive Rhodope Mountains. The Rila range includes the highest peak of the Balkan Peninsula, Musala, at 2,925 metres (9,596 ft); the long range of the Balkan mountains runs west-east through the middle of the country, north of the famous Rose Valley. Hilly country and plains lie to the southeast, along the Black Sea coast, and along Bulgaria's main river, the Danube, to the north. Strandzha forms the tallest mountain in the southeast. Few mountains and hills exist in the northeast region of Dobrudzha. The Balkan Peninsula derives its name from the Balkan or Stara planina mountain range running through the centre of Bulgaria and extends into eastern Serbia.

Bulgaria has large deposits of manganese ore in the north-east and of uranium in the south-west, as well as vast coal reserves and copper, lead, zinc and gold ore. Smaller deposits exist of iron, silver, chromite, nickel, bismuth and others. Bulgaria has abundant non-metalliferous minerals such as rock-salt, gypsum, kaolin and marble.

The country has a dense network of about 540 rivers, most of them — with the notable exception of the Danube — short and with low water-levels. Most rivers flow through mountainous areas. The longest river located solely in Bulgarian territory, the Iskar, has a length of 368 km (229 mi). Other major rivers include the Struma and the Maritsa River in the south.

The Rila and Pirin mountain ranges feature around 260 glacial lakes; the country also has several large lakes on the Black Sea coast and more than 2,200 dam lakes. Of the many mineral springs, most rise in the south-western and central parts of the country along the faults between the mountains.

Precipitation in Bulgaria averages about 630 millimetres (24.8 in) per year. In the lowlands rainfall varies between 500 and 800 mm (19.7 and 31.5 in), and in the mountain areas between 1,000 and 1,400 mm (39.4 and 55.1 in) of rain falls per year. Drier areas include Dobrudja and the northern coastal strip, while the higher parts of the Rila, Pirin, Rhodope Mountains, Stara Planina, Osogovska Mountain and Vitosha receive the highest levels of precipitation.

 

Other infos

Oficial name:

Република България

Republika Bălgarija

 

Formation:

Founded 681

- Last previously independent state, 1396

- Independence from Ottoman Empire, 1878

- Recognized 1908

 

Area:

110.971 km2

 

Inhabitants:

9.670.000

 

Languages: Български (Bulgarien)

Albanian, Gheg [aln] 1,000 in Bulgaria (1963 Newmark). Classification: Indo-European, Albanian, Gheg

 

Bulgarian [bul] 7,986,000 in Bulgaria (1986). Population total all countries: 8,954,811. Also spoken in Canada, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey (Europe), Ukraine, USA. Alternate names: Balgarski. Dialects: Palityan (Palitiani, Bogomil). Palityan is functionally intelligible with Standard Bulgarian. The Pomak dialect spoken in Greece is close to Serbian and Bulgarian; geographical dialect shading toward each. Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, South, Eastern

 

Bulgarian Sign Language [bqn] Dialects: Different sign languages are used in the classroom and by adults outside. Classification: Deaf sign language

 

Crimean Turkish [crh] 6,000 in Bulgaria (1990). Northeast Bulgaria. Alternate names: Crimean Tatar. Dialects: Northern Crimean (Crimean Nogai, Steppe Crimean), Central Crimean, Southern Crimean. Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Southern

 

Gagauz [gag] 12,000 in Bulgaria (1982). Varna coastal region. Alternate names: Gagauzi. Dialects: Bulgar Gagauz, Maritime Gagauz. Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish

 

Macedonian [mkd] An undetermined number of inhabitants of the Pirin Region in Bulgaria claim Macedonian as first language, bordering the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Prof. Wayles Brown 1998, Cornell University). Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, South, Easter

 

Romani, Balkan [rmn] 187,900 in Bulgaria. Population includes 100,000 Arlija, 20,000 Dzambazi, 10,000 Tinsmiths, 10,000 East Bulgarian. Between Sofia and the Black Sea (Central dialect). The Tinsmiths dialect is in central and northwest Bulgaria; Arlija is in the Sofia Region. Alternate names: Gypsy. Dialects: Arlija, Tinners Romani, Greek Romani, Dzambazi, East Bulgarian Romani, Paspatian, Ironworker Romani. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Balkan

 

Romani, Vlax [rmy] 500 Kalderash in Bulgaria. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Vlax

 

Romanian, Macedo [rup] 4,770 in Bulgaria (2000 WCD). Communities have associations in Peshtera, Velingrad, Dupnitsa, Rakitovo, and Blagoevgrad. Alternate names: Macedo-Rumanian, Arumanian, Aromanian, Armina. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern

 

Russian Sign Language [rsl] Classification: Deaf sign language

 

Turkish [tur] 845,550 in Bulgaria (1986). Kurdzhali Province and neighboring areas of South Bulgaria, along the Danube, and various regions of East Bulgaria. Alternate names: Osmanli, Turki. Dialects: Danubian, Razgrad, Dinler, Macedonian Turkish. Classification: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish

 

Capital city:

Sófia

 

Meaning of the country name:

Named after the Bulgars. Their tribal name, Bulgar may come from burg, which means "castle" in Germanic languages. A. D. Keramopoulos derives the name "Bulgars" from burgarii or bourgarioi meaning "those who maintain the forts" (burgi, bourgoi, purgoi) along the northern boundaries of the Balkan provinces, and elsewhere in the Roman Empire, first mentioned in Greek in an inscription dated A.D. 202, found between Philippopolis and Tatar Pazardzhik (and last published in Wilhelm Dittenberger's Sylloge inscriptionum graecarum, 3 ed., vol. II [1917], no. 880,1. 51, p. 593). The Bulgarians, previously known as Moesians, inhabited Thrace.

An alternative Turkic etymology for the name of the pre-Slavicised Central-Asian Bulgars derives from Bulgha meaning sable and has a totemistic origin.

Some associate the name Bulgar with the River Volga in present-day Russia: Bulgars lived in that region before and/or after the migration to the Balkans: see Volga Bulgaria.

 

Description Flag:

The flag of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: знаме на България, zname na Balgariya) is a tricolour consisting of three equal-sized horizontal bands of (from top to bottom) white, green, and red. White represents peace, green represents the fertility of the Bulgarian lands, and red stands for the courage of the people.

Some early versions of the flag (such as the Samara flag) used the Pan-Slavic colours, which were derived from the Pan-Slavism of 19th-century Europe. The central band was blue, and so the flag was similar to the flag of Russia. However after the liberational Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the central band was replaced with green, and the flag was described in the Tarnovo Constitution of 1879

 

Coat of arms:

The coat of arms of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Герб на България, Gerb na Balgariya) consists of a crowned golden lion rampant over a dark red shield; above the shield is the Bulgarian historical crown. The shield is supported by two crowned golden lions rampant; below the shield there is compartment in the shape of oak twigs and white bands with the national motto "Unity renders power" inscribed on them.

 

Motto:

" Съединението прави силата " , "Union makes strength"

 

National Anthem: Мила Родино, Mila Rodino, Dear Motherland

 

Bulgarien

 

Горда Стара планина,

до ней Дунава синей,

слънце Тракия огрява,

над Пирина пламеней.

 

Припев:

Mила Родино,

ти си земен рай,

твойта хубост, твойта прелест,

ах, те нямат край.(2 пъти)

 

Паднаха борци безчет

за народа наш любим,

майко, дай ни мъжка сила

пътя им да продължим.

 

Transliteration

 

Gorda Stara planina,

do ney Dunava siney,

slantse Trakiya ogryava,

nad Pirina plameney.

 

Pripev:

Mila Rodino,

ti si zemen ray,

tvoyta hubost, tvoyta prelest,

ah, te nyamat kray.

(twice)

 

Padnaha bortsi bezchet

za naroda nash lyubim,

mayko, day ni mazhka sila

patya im da prodalzhim

 

English

 

Stately Stara planina,

next to it the Danube sparkles,

the sun shines over Thrace,

flames over Pirin.

 

Refrain:

Dear Motherland,

you are paradise on earth,

your beauty, your charm,

ah, they are boundless.(twice)

 

Countless fighters fell

for our beloved nation,

Mother, give us manly strength

to carry on their course.

 

Internet Page: www.bulgariatravel.org

www.government.bg

 

Bulgaria in diferent languages

 

eng | arg | ast | bre | cos | eus | fao | fin | glg | ina | ita | jav | kal | lat | lin | lld | nor | oci | roh | ron | scn | spa | srd | swa: Bulgaria

fra | frp | fur | jnf | nrm: Bulgarie

hun | por | sme | tet: Bulgária

deu | ltz | nds: Bulgarien / Bulgarien

hau | kin | run: Bulgariya

ces | slk: Bulharsko

dan | swe: Bulgarien

est | vor: Bulgaaria

fry | nld: Bulgarije

ind | msa: Bulgaria / بولڬاريا

lit | mlt: Bulgarija

que | tgl: Bulgarya

afr: Bulgarye

aze: Bolqarıstan / Болгарыстан; Bolqariya / Болгарија

bam: Biligari

bos: Bugarska / Бугарска

cat: Bulgària

cor: Bulgari

crh: Bulğaristan / Булгъаристан

csb: Bùłgarskô

cym: Bwlgaria

dsb: Bulgarska

epo: Bulgarujo; Bulgario

gag: Bulgariya / Булгария

gla: Bulgàiria; A’ Bhulgaire; Bulgaria

gle: An Bhulgáir / An Ḃulgáir

glv: Yn Vulgeyr

hat: Bilgari

hrv: Bugarska

hsb: Bołharska

ibo: Bọlgeria

isl: Búlgaría; Bolgaraland

kaa: Bolgariya / Болгария

kmr: Bilẍarîstan / Бьлг’аристан / بلغاریستان; Bilẍarî / Бьлг’ари / بلغاری; Bolgarî / Болгари / بۆلگاری; Bolẍaristan / Болг’арьстан / بۆلغارستان; Bolẍarî / Болг’ари / بۆلغاری

kur: Bulgaristan / بولگارستان

lav: Bulgārija

lim: Bölgarieë

liv: Bulgārij

mfe: Bilgari

mlg: Bolgaria

mol: Bulgaria / Булгария

mri: Purukeria

pol: Bułgaria

rmy: Bulgariya / बुल्गारिया

rup: Vurgaria

slo: Bulgaria / Булгариа; Bulgarzem / Булгарзем

slv: Bolgarija

smg: Bulgarėjė

smo: Palekeria

som: Bulgaariya

sqi: Bullgaria

szl: Bůugarja

ton: Pulukelia

tuk: Bolgariýa / Болгария

tur: Bulgaristan; Bulgareli

uzb: Bulgʻoriston / Булғористон; Bolgariya / Болгария

vie: Bảo Gia Lợi; Bung-ga-ri

vol: Bulgarän

wln: Bulgåreye

wol: Bulgaari

zza: Bulğarıstan

chu: Блъгарія (Blŭgarīja)

alt | kir | kjh | kom | krc | rus | tyv | udm: Болгария (Bolgarija)

che | chv | oss: Болгари (Bolgari)

abq: Болгария (Bołgarija)

bak: Болгария / Bolgariya

bel: Балгарыя / Bałharyja; Баўгарыя / Baŭharyja

bul: България (Bǎlgarija)

chm: Болгарий (Bolgarij)

kaz: Болгария / Bolgarïya / بولگاريا; Болғария / Bolğarïya / بولعاريا

kbd: Болгарие (Bolgarie)

kum: Болгъария (Bolġarija)

lbe: Булгъария (Bulġarija)

mkd: Бугарија (Bugarija)

mon: Болгар (Bolgar)

srp: Бугарска / Bugarska

tab: Булгъаристан (Bulġaristan)

tat: Болгарстан / Bolğarstan

tgk: Булғористон / بلغارستان / Bulƣoriston; Булғория / بلغاریه / Bulƣorija

ukr: Болгарія (Bolharija)

xal: Болгарь (Bolgar')

ara: بلغاريا (Bulġāriyā)

fas: بلغارستان (Bolġārestān)

prs: بلغاریا (Bolġāriyā)

pus: بلغاريا (Bulġāriyā); بلغاريه (Bulġāriyâ); بلغارستان (Bulġāristān)

uig: بۇلغارىيە / Bulghariye / Болгария

urd: بلغاریہ (Balġāriyâ)

div: ބަލްގޭރިއާ (Balgēri'ā)

syr: ܒܠܓܪܝܐ (Bulgariyā)

heb: בולגריה (Bûlgaryah); בולגאריה (Bûlgâryah)

lad: בולגאריה / Bulgaria

yid: בולגאַריע (Bulgarye)

amh: ቡልጋሪያ (Bulgariya); ቡልጋርያ (Bulgarya)

ell: Βουλγαρία (Voylgaría)

hye: Բուլղարիա (Boulġaria)

kat: ბულგარეთი (Bulgareṭi)

hin: बल्गारिया (Balgāriyā); बुल्गारिया (Bulgāriyā); बल्गेरिया (Balgeriyā)

ben: বুলগেরিয়া (Bulgeriyā)

guj: બલ્ગેરિયા (Balgeriyā)

pan: ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ (Bulgārīā)

kan: ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ (Balgēriya)

mal: ബള്ഗേറിയ (Baḷgēṟiya)

tam: பல்கேரியா (Palkēriyā)

tel: బల్గేరియా (Balgēriyā)

zho: 保加利亞/保加利亚 (Bǎojiālìyà)

yue: 保加利亞/保加利亚 (Bóugàleiha)

jpn: ブルガリア (Burugaria)

kor: 불가리아 (Bulgaria)

bod: པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ་ (Pu.ra.ga.ri.ya.); པུར་ག་རི་ཡ་ (Pur.ga.ri.ya.); པོ་ཅ་ལི་ཡ་ (Po.ča.li.ya.); པའོ་ཅ་ལི་ཡ་ (Pa'o.ča.li.ya.)

mya: ဘူဂေးရီးယား (Bʰugèẏìyà)

tha: บัลแกเรีย (Bânkǣriya)

lao: ບຸນກາຣີ (Bunkālī)

khm: ប៊ុលហ្គារី (Bulhkārī)

 

Done