Australia / Austrália

Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent (the world's smallest), the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the southeast.

For some 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 individual nations of indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and during the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.

On 1 January 1901 the six colonies became a federation and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is 22 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Australia is a prosperous developed country, with a multicultural society. It ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance such as human development, quality of life, health care, life expectancy, public education, economic freedom and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australian cities rank among the world's highest in terms of cultural offerings and quality of life. It is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD, ANZUS, APEC, South Pacific Forum and the World Trade Organization.

 

Etymology

 

The name Australia is derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern". Legends of an "unknown land of the south" (terra australis incognita) date back to Roman times and were commonplace in medieval geography but were not based on any documented knowledge of the continent.

The first recorded use of the word Australia in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt" and published by Samuel Purchas in Hakluytus Posthumus. The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch East India Company officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south in 1638. Australia was used in a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1676 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen-name Jacques Sadeur. Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland". It also appeared on a 1799 chart by James Wilson.

The name Australia was popularised by Matthew Flinders who, as early as 1804, pushed for the name to be formally adopted. When preparing his manuscript and charts for his 1814 A Voyage to Terra Australis he was persuaded by his patron, Sir Joseph Banks, to use the term Terra Australis as this was the name most familiar to the public. Flinders did so, but allowed himself the footnote:

"Had I permitted myself any innovation on the original term, it would have been to convert it to Australia; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth."

This is the only occurrence of the word Australia in that text; but in Appendix III, Robert Brown's General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis, Brown makes use of the adjectival form Australian throughout, this being the first known use of that form. Despite popular conception, the book was not instrumental in the adoption of the name: the name came gradually to be accepted over the following ten years. Lachlan Macquarie, a Governor of New South Wales, subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England, and on 12 December 1817 recommended to the Colonial Office that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as Australia. Since early in the 20th century, the country has been sometimes referred to locally and internationally as Oz.N5 Aussie is common colloquially as an adjective and also as a noun referring to an Australian.

 

History

Human habitation of Australia is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago possibly with the migration of people by land bridges and short sea-crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. These first Australians may have been ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. At the time of European settlement in the 18th century, most Indigenous Australians were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, were originally horticulturalists and hunter-gatherers.

The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland and the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent both belong to the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. He sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula on an unknown date in early 1606. On 26 February 1606, he made landfall at the Pennefather River on the western shore of Cape York, near the modern town of Weipa. During the 17th century the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770 James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. Cook's discoveries prepared the way for establishment of a new penal colony. The British Crown Colony of New South Wales began a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829.

Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory was founded in 1911 when it was excised from South Australia. South Australia was founded as a "free province"—that is, it was never a penal colony. Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free" but later accepted transported convicts. The transportation of convicts to the colony of New South Wales ceased in 1848 after a campaign by the settlers.

The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement, declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease. The "Stolen Generations" (removal of Aboriginal children from their families), which historians such as Henry Reynolds have argued could be considered genocide by some definitions, may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population. Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by some conservative commentators, such as former Prime Minister Howard, as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons. This debate is known within Australia as the History Wars. Following the 1967 referendum, the Federal government gained the power to implement policies and make laws with respect to Aborigines. Traditional ownership of land—native title—was not recognised until 1992, when the High Court case Mabo v Queensland overturned the notion of Australia as terra nullius (literally "no one's land") at the time of European occupation.

A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence, and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation, and voting. The Commonwealth of Australia was born and it became a dominion of the British Empire in 1907. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra. (Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed.) The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. In 1914 Australia joined Britain in fighting World War I, with support from both the outgoing Liberal Party and the incoming Labor Party. The Australians took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front. Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major military action. The Kokoda Track campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nation-defining event during World War II.

Britain's Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the UK. Australia adopted it in 1942, but backdated it to the beginning of World War II to confirm the validity of legislation passed by the Australian Parliament during the war. The shock of the UK's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US, under the ANZUS treaty. After World War II, Australia encouraged immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and elsewhere was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture, and self-image have been transformed. The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals to the UK Privy Council. At the 1999 referendum, 54% of Australian voters rejected a proposal to become a republic with a president appointed by two-thirds vote of both houses of the Australian Parliament. Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus on the expansion of ties with other Pacific Rim nations while maintaining close ties with Australia's traditional allies and trading partners.

 

States and territories

Australia has six states—New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia—and two major mainland territories—the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). In most respects these two territories function as states, but the Commonwealth Parliament can override any legislation of their parliaments. By contrast, federal legislation only overrides state legislation in certain areas that are set out in Section 51 of the Australian Constitution; state parliaments retain all residual legislative powers, including powers over education, police, the judiciary, roads, public transport, and local government as these do not fall under the provisions listed in Section 51.

Each state and major mainland territory has its own legislature or parliament: unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT, and Queensland, and bicameral in the remaining states. The states are sovereign, though subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower house is known as the Legislative Assembly (House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania) and the upper house is known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier, and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a Governor; an Administrator in the Northern Territory, and the Australian Governor-General in the ACT, have analogous roles.[citation needed]

 

The federal government directly administers the following territories:

 

Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales

Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Coral Sea Islands

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Australian Antarctic Territory

Norfolk Island is also technically an external territory; however, under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 it has been granted more autonomy and is governed locally by its own legislative assembly. The Queen is represented by an Administrator, currently Owen Walsh.

 

Geography

Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the Indo-Australian Plate. Surrounded by the IndianN4 and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas. The world's smallest continent and sixth largest country by total area, Australia – owing to its size and isolation – is often dubbed the 'island continent and variably considered the world's largest island. Australia has 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands) and claims an extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory.

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 kilometres (1,240 mi). Mount Augustus, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland, although Mawson Peak on the remote Australian territory of Heard Island is taller at 2,745 metres (9,006 ft).

By far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback. Australia is the flattest continent, with the oldest and least fertile soils, and is the driest inhabited continent. Only the south-east and south-west corners of the continent have a temperate climate. The population density, 2.8 inhabitants per square kilometre, is among the lowest in the world, although a great proportion of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline.

The landscapes of the northern part of the country, with a tropical climate, consist of rainforest, woodland, grassland, mangrove swamps, and desert. The climate is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean Dipole and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, which is correlated with periodic drought, and the seasonal tropical low pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia.

 

Oficial name:

Commonwealth of Australia

 

Independence:

Constitution 1 January 1901

- Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 (adopted 9 September 1939)

- Australia Act 3 March 1986

 

Area:

7.703.429 km2

 

Inhabitants:

21.670.000

 

Languages and nearly extincts dialects:

Adynyamathanha ,Alawa ,Alngith ,Alyawarr ,Amarag, Ami ,Andegerebinha ,Angloromani ,Anindilyakwa ,Anmatyerre ,Antakarinya ,Arabana ,Areba ,Arrarnta, Arrernte, Atampaya ,Australian Aborigines Sign Language ,Australian Sign Language ,Ayabadhu ,Badimaya ,Bandjalang ,Bandjigali ,Bardi ,Barrow Point ,Bayungu ,Bidyara ,Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin ,Bunaba ,Burarra ,Burduna ,Darling ,Dayi ,Dhalandji ,Dhangu ,Dhargari ,Dhuwal ,Dirari ,Djambarrpuyngu ,Djamindjung ,Djangun ,Djauan ,Djawi ,Djeebbana ,Djinang ,Djinba ,Djingili ,Djiwarli ,Dyaabugay ,Dyaberdyaber ,Dyangadi ,Dyirbal ,Dyugun,English ,Erre ,Flinders Island ,Gadjerawang ,Gagadu ,Gambera ,Gamilaraay ,Ganggalida ,Garawa ,Garig-Ilgar ,Giyug ,Gooniyandi ,Gudanji ,Gugadj ,Gugu Badhun ,Gugubera ,Guguyimidjir ,Gumatj ,Gungabula ,Gunwinggu ,Gunya ,Gupapuyngu ,Guragone ,Guwamu ,Iwaidja ,Jarnango ,Jaru ,Kala Lagaw Ya ,Kamu ,Kanju ,Karadjeri ,Kayardild ,Kaytetye ,Kitja Kokata

Kriol ,Kukatja ,Kuku-Mangk ,Kuku-Mu'inh ,Kuku-Muminh ,Kuku-Ugbanh ,Kuku-Uwanh ,Kuku-Yalanji ,Kumbainggar ,Kunbarlang ,Kunggara ,Kunggari ,Kunjen ,Kurrama ,Kuthant ,Kuuku-Ya'u ,Kwini ,Lamu-Lamu Laragia ,Lardil ,Limilngan ,Madngele ,Malay,Manda ,Mangarayi ,Mangerr ,Mara ,Maranunggu ,Margany ,Margu ,Maridan ,Maridjabin ,Marimanindji ,Maringarr ,Marithiel ,Mariyedi ,Marti Ke ,Martu Wangka ,Martuyhunira ,Maung ,Mayaguduna ,Mbabaram ,Mbariman-Gudhinma ,Meriam ,Miriwung ,Miwa ,Mudbura ,Mullukmulluk ,Muluridyi ,Murrinh-Patha ,Muruwari ,Nakara ,Nangikurrunggurr ,Ngaanyatjarra ,Ngadjunmaya ,Ngalakan ,Ngalkbun ,Ngamini ,Ngarinman ,Ngarinyin ,Ngarla ,Ngarluma ,Ngawun ,Ngura ,Ngurmbur ,Nhuwala ,Nijadali ,Nimanbur ,Nungali ,Nunggubuyu ,Nyamal ,Nyangga ,Nyangumarta ,Nyawaygi ,Nyigina Nyulnyul ,Pakanha ,Panytyima ,Pini ,Pinigura ,Pintiini ,Pintupi-Luritja ,Pitcairn-Norfolk ,Pitjantjatjara ,Pitta Pitta ,Rembarunga ,Ritarungo ,Thayore ,Thaypan ,Tiwi ,Torres Strait Creole ,Tyaraity ,Umbindhamu ,Umbugarla ,Umbuygamu ,Umpila ,Uradhi ,Urningangg ,Wadjiginy ,Wadjigu ,Wagaya ,Wageman ,Wajarri ,Wakawaka ,Walmajarri ,Wambaya ,Wamin ,Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa ,Wanggamala ,Wangganguru ,Wanman ,Waray ,Wardaman ,Warlmanpa ,Warlpiri ,Warluwara ,Warrgamay ,Warrwa ,Warumungu ,Warungu ,Wikalkan ,Wik-Epa ,Wik-Iiyanh ,Wik-Keyangan ,Wik-Me'anha Wik-Mungkan ,Wik-Ngathana ,Wikngenchera ,Wilawila ,Wiradhuri ,Wirangu ,Worora ,Wulna ,Wunambal ,Yandruwandha ,Yankunytjatjara ,Yanyuwa ,Yawarawarga ,Yawuru ,Yidiny ,Yindjibarndi ,Yindjilandji ,Yinggarda ,Yir Yoront , Yir Yiront, Jir Joront, Gwandera, Kokomindjen, Mandjoen, Millera, Mind'jana, Mundjun, Myunduno. Dialects: Dangedl (Dhanu'un, Djudjan, Dudjym), Gorminang, Jir'jorond (Jirmel Mel-Jir, Ngamba'wandh, Yirmel, Yirtangettle, Yir Thangedl, Yirtutiym).

 

Capital city:

Canberra

 

Meaning of the country name:

Originally from Latin terra australis incognita - "unknown southern land". Early European explorers, sensing that the Australian landmass far exceeded in size what they had already mapped, gave the area a generic descriptive name. The explorer Matthew Flinders (1774 – 1814), the first to sail around and chart the Australian coast, used the term "Australia" in his 1814 publication A Voyage to Terra Australis. Previous Dutch explorers had referred to the continent as Australisch and as "Hollandia Nova" (New Holland). From the introduction in Flinders' book:

"There is no probability, that any other detached body of land, of nearly equal extent, will ever be found in a more southern latitude; the name Terra Australis will, therefore, remain descriptive of the geographical importance of this country, and of its situation on the globe: it has antiquity to recommend it; and, having no reference to either of the two claiming nations, appears to be less objectionable than any other which could have been selected."

...with the accompanying note at the bottom of the page:

"* Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth."

 

 

Description Flag:

The Australian flag uses three prominent symbols, the Union Flag (also known as the Union Jack), the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross. The Union Flag is commonly thought to reflect Australia's history as a collection of British colonies, although a more historic view sees its inclusion in the design as demonstrating loyalty to the British Empire. The five white stars of the fly of the flag represent the Southern Cross. The Southern Cross (or Crux) is the brightest constellation visible in the Southern Hemisphere and has been used to represent Australia and New Zealand since the early days of British settlement. Each of these stars has seven points except for the smallest star, which has only five. Ivor Evans, one of the flag's designers, intended the Southern Cross to refer also to the four moral virtues ascribed to the four main stars by Dante: justice, prudence, temperance and fortitude. The large seven-pointed star below the Union Flag is the Commonwealth or Federation Star, which represents the federation of the colonies of Australia on 1 January 1901. There is one point for each of the six original states and one to symbolise the Commonwealth's internal and external territories. The Commonwealth Star does not have any relation to Beta Centauri, despite that star's coincidental location in the sky and its brightness.

The blue colour has been described as representing Australia as an island continent, as a symbol of the journey humans had to make to reach Australia, as the blue sky, and as a remnant of the Eureka Flag, which also had a blue background.

 

Coat of arms:

The shield is the focal point of the coat of arms, contained within is the badge of each Australian state. In the top half, from left to right, the states represented are: New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. In the bottom half, from left to right: South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Above the shield is the seven-pointed 'Commonwealth Star' or 'Star of Federation' above a blue and gold wreath, forming the crest. Six of the points on the star represent the original six states, while the seventh point represents the combined territories and any future states of Australia. In its entirety the shield represents the federation of Australia.

The Red Kangaroo and Emu that support the shield are the unofficial animal emblems of the nation. They owe this recognition to the fact that they are native to Australia, and are found only on that continent; in addition, as neither animal can walk backwards, they have come to represent progress and an unwillingness to back down. In the background is wreath of Golden Wattle, the official national floral emblem, though the representation of the species is not botanically accurate. At the bottom of the coat of arms is a scroll that contains the name of the nation. Neither the wreath of wattle nor the scroll are technically part of the official design described on the Royal Warrant that grants the armorial design.

 

Motto:

"Advance Australia"

 

National Anthem: Advance Australia Fair

 

Australians all let us rejoice,

For we are young and free;

With golden soil and wealth for toil,

Our home is girt by sea;

Our land abounds in Nature's gifts

Of beauty rich and rare;

In history's page, let every stage

Advance Australia fair!

In joyful strains then let us sing,

"Advance Australia fair!"

Beneath our radiant southern Cross,

We'll toil with hearts and hands;

To make this Commonwealth of ours

Renowned of all the lands;

For those who've come across the seas

We've boundless plains to share;

With courage let us all combine

To advance Australia fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing

"Advance Australia fair!"

 

Internet Page: www.australia.gov.au

www.gov.au

www.australia.com

www.tourism.australia.com

 

Australia in diferent languages

 

eng | arg | ast | cos | eus | fin | glg | ina | ita | jav | lat | lin | lld | nor | pol | roh | ron | rup | scn | spa | sqi | swa: Australia

por | slk | sme | tet: Austrália

cat | oci | srd: Austràlia

cor | hat | mfe: Ostrali

crh | kaa | uzb: Avstraliya / Австралия

deu | ltz | nds: Australien / Auſtralien

fra | fur | jnf: Australie

afr | nld: Australië

bis | tpi: Ostrelia

bre | mlg: Aostralia

dan | swe: Australien

dsb | hsb: Awstralska

est | vor: Austraalia

hrv | lit: Australija

ind | msa: Australia / اوستراليا

kin | run: Ostraliya

aze: Avstraliya / Австралија

bam: Ositirali; Ɔsitirali

bos: Australija / Аустралија

ces: Austrálie

csb: Aùstralëjô

cym: Awstralia

epo: Aŭstralujo; Aŭstralio

fao: Avstralia

fij: Ositerelia

frp: Ôstralie

fry: Austraalje

gla: Astràilia

gle: An Astráil / An Astráil

glv: Yn Austrail

hau: Australiya

haw: ʻAukekulelia

hun: Ausztrália

ibo: Ọstrelia

isl: Ástralía

kmr: Avstralî / Австрали / ئاڤسترالی

kur: Ewistralya / ئەوسترالیا; Awistralya / ئاوسترالیا; Ustiralya / ئوسترالیا

lav: Austrālija

lim: Australië; Ostralië

mlt: Awstralja

mol: Australia / Аустралия

mri: Ahitereiria

nrm: Âostralie

pap: Oustralia

que: Awstralya

rmy: Australiya / आउस्त्रालिया

slo: Australia / Аустралиа; Australzem / Аустралзем

slv: Avstralija

smg: Australėjė

smo: Ausetalia

som: Awstraaliya; Ustaraaliya

szl: Australijo

tah: ʻAutarāria

tgl: Australya

tkl: Auhetalia

ton: ʻAositelelia

tuk: Awstraliýa / Австралия

tur: Avustralya

vie: Úc Đại Lợi; Úc; Ô-xtơ-rây-li-a

vol: Laustralän

wln: Ostraleye

wol: Óstraali

zul: i-Ostreliya

zza: Awıstralya

alt | bul | kir | kjh | kom | krc | kum | rus | tyv | udm: Австралия (Avstralija)

che | chv | mon | oss: Австрали (Avstrali)

abq: Австралия (Avstrałija)

bak: Австралия / Avstraliya

bel: Аўстралія / Aŭstralija

chm: Австралий (Avstralij)

kaz: Австралия / Avstralïya / اۆستراليا; Аустралия / Awstralïya / اۋستراليا

kbd: Австралие (Avstralie)

mkd: Австралија (Avstralija)

srp: Аустралија / Australija

tat: Австралия / Avstraliä, Awstraliä

tgk: Австралия / اوسترلیه / Avstralija

ukr: Австралія (Avstralija)

ara: أستراليا (Usturāliyā); أوستراليا (Ūsturāliyā)

ckb: ئاوسترالیا / Awstralya

fas: استرالیا (Ostrāliyā)

prs: استرالیا (Astrāliyā); آسترالیا (Āstrāliyā)

pus: استراليا (Astrāliyā); استرليا (Astraliyā)

uig: ئاۋستىرالىيە / Awstiraliye / Австралия

urd: آسٹریلیا (Āsṫreliyā)

div: އޮސްޓްރޭލިއާ (Osṫrēli'ā); އޮސްޓަރުލިޔާ (Osṫaruliyā)

syr: ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (Ōsṭraliyā)

heb: אוסטרליה (Ôsṭralyah); אוסטראליה (Ôsṭrâlyah)

lad: אוסטראליה / Australia

yid: אױסטראַליע (Oystralye)

amh: አውስትራሊያ (Ăwstraliya); አውስትራልያ (Ăwstralya)

tir: ኦስትራሊያ (Ostraliya)

cop-boh: Ⲟⲥⲧⲣⲁⲗⲓⲁ (Ostralia)

ell-dhi: Αυστραλία (Aystralía)

ell-kat: Αὐστραλία (Aystralía)

hye: Ավստրալիա (Avstralia); Աւստրալիա (Australia)

kat: ავსტრალია (Avstralia)

hin: आस्ट्रेलिया (Āsṭreliyā); ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Ŏsṭreliyā); ओस्ट्रेलिया (Osṭreliyā)

mar: ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Ŏsṭreliyā); ओस्ट्रेलिया (Osṭreliyā)

nep: अस्ट्रेलिया (Asṭreliyā)

ben: অস্ট্রেলিয়া (Ôsṭreliyā)

guj: ઓસ્ટ્રેલિયા (Osṭreliyā)

pan: ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ (Āsṭrelīā)

kan: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ (Āsṭreliya); ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ (Āsṭrēliya)

mal: ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ (Ōsṭrēliya)

tam: ஆஸ்திரேலியா (Āstirēliyā); அவுஸ்திரேலியா (Avustirēliyā)

tel: ఆస్ట్రేలియా (Āsṭrēliyā)

zho: 澳大利亞/澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà)

yue: 澳大利亞/澳大利亚 (Oudaaihleih)

jpn: オーストラリア (Ōsutoraria)

kor: 오스트레일리아 (Oseuteuraeillia)

bod: ཨོ་ཏ་ལི་ཡ་ (O.ta.li.ya.); ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ་ (O.se.tʰe.li.ya.)

dzo: ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ་ (As.ṭeye.li.ya.)

mya: ဩစတ္ရေးလ္ယား (Ɔ̀sátẏèlyà)

tha: ออสเตรเลีย (Ɔ̄ttrēliya)

lao: ອົດສະຕາລີ (Ôtsatālī)

khm: អូស្ត្រាលី (Ūstrālī)

 

Done