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Parris Island, SC

1987

More of the marshlands that make up Parris Island. This is a smell that I will forever associate with Parris Island, that marshy or swampy smell.

 

Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island is an 8,095 acre (32.9 km²) military installation near Beaufort, South Carolina tasked with the training of enlisted Marines. Male recruits living east of the Mississippi River and female recruits from all over the USA report here to receive their initial training.

 

On November 1, 1915, Parris Island was officially designated a Marine Corps Recruit Depot and training was continued from then on.

 

Prior to 1929, all transportation to and from the island was by ferry from Port Royal docks to the Recruit Depot docks. In that year the causeway and a bridge over Archer's Creek were completed, thus ending the water transportation era. The causeway was dedicated as the General E. A. Pollock Memorial Causeway in April 1984. During the fateful December of 1941, 5,272 recruits arrived there with 9,206 arriving the following month, making it necessary to add the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Recruit Training Battalions. As the war influx continued, five battalions were sent to New River, North Carolina to train, and the Depot expanded to 13 battalions.

 

From 1941 through 1945, 204,509 recruits were trained here. At the time of the Japanese surrender, more than 20,000 recruits were aboard the Depot.

 

On February 15, 1949, a separate "command" was activated for the sole purpose of training female Marine recruits. This command has since been designated the 4th Recruit Training Battalion and is the only battalion in the Corps for training female recruits.

 

The Korean conflict began in 1950 when 2,350 recruits were in training. From then until the 1st Marine Division was withdrawn from Korea, Parris Island drill instructors trained more than 138,000 recruits. During March 1952, the peak training load of 24,424 recruits was reached.

 

The recruit tide again flooded during the years of the Vietnam War. A peak training load of 10,979 was reached during March 1966.

 

Today about 17,000 recruits are trained at Parris Island each year.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Corps_Recruit_Depot_Parris_I...

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Uploaded on September 9, 2007
Taken on September 2, 2007