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Sphinx of Hatshepsut

Sphinx of Hatshepsut

Egypt, Dynasty 18, Joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III, ca.1473-1458 B.C.

Granite, paint

From Thebes, originally from Hatshepsut’s temple at Deir al-Bahri, excavated in fragments in the quarry

Accession #: 31.3.166

Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, New York)—August 28, 2010

 

This colossal sphinx portrays the female pharaoh Hatshepsut with the body of a lion and a human head wearing a nemes headcloth and royal beard. The use of the sphinx to represent the king dates back to the Old Kingdom and the Great Sphinx of Giza. The sculptor has carefully observed the powerful muscles of the lion as contrasted to the handsome and attractive idealized face of the queen. It was one of six royal sphinxes that lined the processional way leading to the queen's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. Recovered by the Museum's Egyptian Expedition, it was found smashed into many fragments and buried in pits near the temple. It weighs more than seven tons.

 

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Uploaded on September 15, 2010
Taken on August 28, 2010