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KARADENIZ /BLACK SEA /MAR NERO

BLACK SEA: The Black Sea is the Northern part of Turkey ,that has boundries among Bulgary , Turkey and Georgia yet nearrly the whole Black Sea area remains in the Turkish territory.The Black Sea is the world’s largest meromictic basin where the deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water. The upper layers are generally cooler, less dense and less salty than the deeper waters, as they are fed by large fluvial systems, whereas the deep waters originate from the warm, salty waters of the Mediterranean. This influx of dense water from Mediterranean is balanced by an outflow of fresher Black Sea surface-water into the Marmara Sea, maintaining the stratification and salinity levels.Famous for its rich fishing

HISTORY: The Black Sea was once part of a larger body that included the Caspian and Aral seas.

The Pontus Euxinus [hospitable sea] of the ancients, the Black Sea was navigated and its shores colonized by the Greeks (8th–6th cent. B.C.) and later by the Romans (3d–1st cent. B.C.). Its importance increased with the founding of Constantinople (A.D. 330). In the 13th cent. the Genoese established colonies on the Black Sea, and from the 15th to the 18th cent. it was a Turkish "lake." The rise of Russia led to protracted dispute with the Ottoman Empire over control and use of the Bosporus and Dardanelles.

 

(sources: Me, myself ; Infoplease.com )

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Uploaded on September 26, 2013
Taken on September 26, 2013