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50¢ Snake Oil

In a display case inside Henderson County Heritage Museum inside The Henderson County Courthouse in downtown Hendersonville, North Carolina. Snake Oil has an interesting history. About 180,000 Chinese immigrated to the United States between 1849 and 1882 and a large number of those worked building railroads across the country. Among the items the Chinese railroad workers brought with them to the States were various medicines — including snake oil. Made from the oil of the Chinese water snake, which is rich in the omega-3 acids that help reduce inflammation, snake oil in its original form really was effective, especially when used to treat arthritis and bursitis. The workers would rub the oil, used for centuries in China, on their joints after a long hard day at work. The story goes that the Chinese workers began sharing the oil with some American counterparts, who marveled at the effects. The origins of snake oil as a derogatory phrase trace back to the latter half of the 19th century, which saw a dramatic rise in the popularity of "patent medicines." Often sold on the back pages of newspapers, these tonics promised to cure a wide variety of ailments including chronic pain, headaches, "female complaints" and kidney trouble. In time, all of these false "cures" began to be referred to as snake oil.

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Uploaded on May 28, 2023
Taken on April 28, 2023