Austerfield, St Helena's Church
The Tympanum over the south doorway depicts a serpent-like dragon beneath arches with beakheads and chevrons. An article published in 1954 suggests it is 8th century and relates its symbolic meaning to the calculation of the incidence of Easter Day. In 702AD Austerfield was the location of a Synod, where a dispute between the King of Northumbria and Wilfrid, Bishop of Ripon was resolved. The Synod also discussed and agreed was the way that Easter is calculated.
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Church of St Helena, High Street, Austerfield, South Yorkshire
Grade II* Listed
List Entry Number: 1151575
National Grid Reference: SK 66166 94691
SK59SE AUSTERFIELD HIGH STREET (east side) 10/5 Church of St. Helena 5th June 1968 - II Church. C11, C12, C13 and C14; restored and extended 1897-8 by C. Hodgson Fowler. Rubble and coursed, dressed magnesian limestone; red tile and graduated slate roofs. 3-bay nave with west bellcote and north aisle, narrower 1-bay chancel with lean-to north vestry. Nave: chamfered plinth, west angle buttress, quoins to east. Added porch between bays 1 and 2 has ashlar side walls and wooden posts to an exposed arch-braced gable truss; scalloped bargeboard. Unrestored C12 south door has 2 orders of shafts with carved capitals and tympanum with carved dragon beneath arches with beak- heads and chevrons; hoodmould cut back. Bay 1 has a restored square-headed window of 2 ogee lights; similar, but taller, window to bay 2. Bay 3 has quoins on left of a C14, square-headed window of 3 ogee lights. Ashlar gable copings; ashlar bellcote and east cross. West end has central pilaster buttress between 2 quoined lancet windows (that on left C19); rebuilt upper gable with bellcote having string course beneath 2 pointed-arched openings and coped gable with cross. North aisle (of 1897) has reset C12 north door with plain round arch; to west a reset C14 window of 2 ogee lights beneath square head; to east are C19 3-light windows in same style; ashlar flue on left. Chancel: lower; C14 3-light south window with cusping and square- headed hollow-chamfered surround. East wall is of coursed dressed stone and has reset C14 3-light window with intersecting tracery in pointed, double- chamfered surround; east gable copings. Vestry, of 1897-8, has 2-light mullioned window to north and 1-light east window above basement door. Interior: well preserved C12 north arcade (encased in walling until re-exposure in 1897); westernmost bay has semi-octagonal west respond with crocketed capital and half-round east respond with waterleaf capital; double chamfered arch. Wallstone pier between bays 1 and 2, the other 2 bays having cylindrical pier and half-round responds with foliate capitals to plain round arches; central pier has sheila-na-gig facing south west. Chancel: C12 chancel arch with half-round inner responds and shafts to west, cushion capitals with masks, plain imposts, half-round mould continued around soffit, roll-moulding and incised zig-zag. Pointed-arched piscina recess with square bowl; to right of chancel south window is the chamfered right jamb of an earlier window. Font: tapered cylindrical bowl on C19 pedestal. Jacobean altar rail with turned balusters, carved top rail and newels with acorn finials. Late C19 stained glass by Kempe. Said to have been built by John de Builli c1080. North aisle built 1897 in memory of William Bradford, baptised here in 19 March 1589; Bradford sailed in the Mayflower in 1620 and became Governor of Plymouth Colony in 1621. Notes on restoration in The Doncaster Review, July 1896, pp 78-79.
Listing NGR: SK6616694691
historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1151575
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St Helena's Church was built in 1080 by John de Builli, using stone from the Roche Abbey quarries. Over the centuries the church has seen new sections built and renovations completed to make it the church you see today.
The Tympanum over the south doorway depicts a serpent-like dragon. An article published in 1954 suggests it is 8th century and relates its symbolic meaning to the calculation of the incidence of Easter Day. In 702AD Austerfield was the location of a Synod, where a dispute between the King of Northumbria and Wilfrid, Bishop of Ripon was resolved. The Synod also discussed and agreed was the way that Easter is calculated.
Austerfield is perhaps best known by its connections with the Pilgrim Fathers. William Bradford was born in Austerfield and was brought to be baptised on 19th March 1589. In front of you when you enter the church is the stone baptismal font where Bradford was baptized and a beautiful stained glass window on the north side of the church commemorates the 400th anniversary of this event. William Bradford went on to become Governor of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts and was the second signer and primary architect of the Mayflower Compact in Provincetown Harbor.
The church has several windows by one of England's greatest stained glass artists, Charles Earner Kempe. In the nave is a Sheila-na-gig of which there are only 16 recorded in England! This is a quasi-erotic stone carving of a female figure sometimes found in Norman churches. This carving had been blocked into a wall in the 14th century, and was only rediscovered in 1898 during restoration work.
southwellchurches.history.nottingham.ac.uk/austerfield/hi...
See also:-
Austerfield, St Helena's Church
The Tympanum over the south doorway depicts a serpent-like dragon beneath arches with beakheads and chevrons. An article published in 1954 suggests it is 8th century and relates its symbolic meaning to the calculation of the incidence of Easter Day. In 702AD Austerfield was the location of a Synod, where a dispute between the King of Northumbria and Wilfrid, Bishop of Ripon was resolved. The Synod also discussed and agreed was the way that Easter is calculated.
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Church of St Helena, High Street, Austerfield, South Yorkshire
Grade II* Listed
List Entry Number: 1151575
National Grid Reference: SK 66166 94691
SK59SE AUSTERFIELD HIGH STREET (east side) 10/5 Church of St. Helena 5th June 1968 - II Church. C11, C12, C13 and C14; restored and extended 1897-8 by C. Hodgson Fowler. Rubble and coursed, dressed magnesian limestone; red tile and graduated slate roofs. 3-bay nave with west bellcote and north aisle, narrower 1-bay chancel with lean-to north vestry. Nave: chamfered plinth, west angle buttress, quoins to east. Added porch between bays 1 and 2 has ashlar side walls and wooden posts to an exposed arch-braced gable truss; scalloped bargeboard. Unrestored C12 south door has 2 orders of shafts with carved capitals and tympanum with carved dragon beneath arches with beak- heads and chevrons; hoodmould cut back. Bay 1 has a restored square-headed window of 2 ogee lights; similar, but taller, window to bay 2. Bay 3 has quoins on left of a C14, square-headed window of 3 ogee lights. Ashlar gable copings; ashlar bellcote and east cross. West end has central pilaster buttress between 2 quoined lancet windows (that on left C19); rebuilt upper gable with bellcote having string course beneath 2 pointed-arched openings and coped gable with cross. North aisle (of 1897) has reset C12 north door with plain round arch; to west a reset C14 window of 2 ogee lights beneath square head; to east are C19 3-light windows in same style; ashlar flue on left. Chancel: lower; C14 3-light south window with cusping and square- headed hollow-chamfered surround. East wall is of coursed dressed stone and has reset C14 3-light window with intersecting tracery in pointed, double- chamfered surround; east gable copings. Vestry, of 1897-8, has 2-light mullioned window to north and 1-light east window above basement door. Interior: well preserved C12 north arcade (encased in walling until re-exposure in 1897); westernmost bay has semi-octagonal west respond with crocketed capital and half-round east respond with waterleaf capital; double chamfered arch. Wallstone pier between bays 1 and 2, the other 2 bays having cylindrical pier and half-round responds with foliate capitals to plain round arches; central pier has sheila-na-gig facing south west. Chancel: C12 chancel arch with half-round inner responds and shafts to west, cushion capitals with masks, plain imposts, half-round mould continued around soffit, roll-moulding and incised zig-zag. Pointed-arched piscina recess with square bowl; to right of chancel south window is the chamfered right jamb of an earlier window. Font: tapered cylindrical bowl on C19 pedestal. Jacobean altar rail with turned balusters, carved top rail and newels with acorn finials. Late C19 stained glass by Kempe. Said to have been built by John de Builli c1080. North aisle built 1897 in memory of William Bradford, baptised here in 19 March 1589; Bradford sailed in the Mayflower in 1620 and became Governor of Plymouth Colony in 1621. Notes on restoration in The Doncaster Review, July 1896, pp 78-79.
Listing NGR: SK6616694691
historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1151575
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
St Helena's Church was built in 1080 by John de Builli, using stone from the Roche Abbey quarries. Over the centuries the church has seen new sections built and renovations completed to make it the church you see today.
The Tympanum over the south doorway depicts a serpent-like dragon. An article published in 1954 suggests it is 8th century and relates its symbolic meaning to the calculation of the incidence of Easter Day. In 702AD Austerfield was the location of a Synod, where a dispute between the King of Northumbria and Wilfrid, Bishop of Ripon was resolved. The Synod also discussed and agreed was the way that Easter is calculated.
Austerfield is perhaps best known by its connections with the Pilgrim Fathers. William Bradford was born in Austerfield and was brought to be baptised on 19th March 1589. In front of you when you enter the church is the stone baptismal font where Bradford was baptized and a beautiful stained glass window on the north side of the church commemorates the 400th anniversary of this event. William Bradford went on to become Governor of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts and was the second signer and primary architect of the Mayflower Compact in Provincetown Harbor.
The church has several windows by one of England's greatest stained glass artists, Charles Earner Kempe. In the nave is a Sheila-na-gig of which there are only 16 recorded in England! This is a quasi-erotic stone carving of a female figure sometimes found in Norman churches. This carving had been blocked into a wall in the 14th century, and was only rediscovered in 1898 during restoration work.
southwellchurches.history.nottingham.ac.uk/austerfield/hi...
See also:-