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Detail of the Marys in the David Ross Stained Glass Memorial Window featuring the Marys and the Angel of the Lord at Jesus' Tomb; St Kilda Presbyterian Church - Corner Barkley Street and Alma Road, St Kilda

Installed in the 1930s, the David Ross memorial stained glass window was designed by Melbourne stained glass manufacturer Mathieson and Gibson. Looking out onto Barkley Street, the stained glass window features the three Marys at the tomb of Jesus where they were met by an angel of the Lord who told them "He is not here, he has risen", which appears in the Gospel of Matthew from the King James Bible. The angel points skyward to indicate where Jesus has gone. The window features an angel at the bottom of each pane holding a scroll with the angel's words quoted from the Gospel of Matthew. The window's octofoil features the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, indicating that Jesus has risen. The colours in this window are very beautiful and the detailing in the robes of the angel and the Marys are very fine, as are the trees and flowers in the landscape surrounding the principal figures. Of the three windows on the Barkley Street side of the St Kilda Presbyterian Church, this is by far the brightest window.

 

Built on the crest of a hill in a prominent position overlooking St Kilda and the bay is the grand St Kilda Presbyterian Church.

 

The St Kilda Presbyterian Church's interior is cool, spacious and lofty, with high ceilings of tongue and groove boards laid diagonally, and a large apse whose ceiling was once painted with golden star stenciling. The bluestone walls are so thick that the sounds of the busy intersection of Barkley Street and Alma Road barely permeate the church's interior, and it is easy to forget that you are in such a noisy inner Melbourne suburb. The cedar pews of the church are divided by two grand aisles which feature tall cast iron columns with Corinthian capitals. At the rear of the building towards Alma Road there are twin porches and a narthex with a staircase that leads to the rear gallery where the choir sang from. It apparently once housed an organ by William Anderson, but the space today is used as an office and Bible study area. The current impressive Fincham and Hobday organ from 1892 sits in the north-east corner of the church. It cost £1030.00 to acquire and install. The church is flooded with light, even on an overcast day with a powerful thunder storm brewing (as the weather was on my visit). The reason for such light is because of the very large Gothic windows, many of which are filled with quarry glass by Ferguson and Urie featuring geometric tracery with coloured borders. The church also features stained glass windows designed by Ferguson and Urie, British stained glass artist Ernest Richard Suffling, Brooks, Robinson and Company Glass Merchants, Mathieson and Gibson of Melbourne and one by Australian stained glass artist Napier Waller.

 

Opened in 1886, the St Kilda Presbyterian church was designed by the architects firm of Wilson and Beswicke, a business founded in 1881 by Ralph Wilson and John Beswicke (1847 - 1925) when they became partners for a short period. The church is constructed of bluestone with freestone dressings and designed in typical Victorian Gothic style. The foundation stone, which may be found on the Alma Road facade, was laid by the Governor of Victoria Sir Henry Barkly on 27 January. When it was built, the St Kilda Presbyterian Church was surrounded by large properties with grand mansions built upon them, so the congregation were largely very affluent and wished for a place of worship that reflected its stature not only in location atop a hill, but in size and grandeur.

 

The exterior facades of the church on Barkley Street and Alma Road are dominated by a magnificent tower topped by an imposing tower. The location of the church and the height of the tower made the spire a landmark for mariners sailing into Melbourne's port. The tower features corner pinnacles and round spaces for the insertion of a clock, which never took place. Common Victorian Gothic architectural features of the St Kilda Presbyterian Church include complex bar tracery over the windows, wall buttresses which identify structural bays, gabled roof vents, parapeted gables and excellent stone masonry across the entire structure.

 

I am very grateful to the Reverend Paul Lee for allowing me the opportunity to photograph the interior of the St Kilda Presbyterian Church so extensively.

 

The architects Wilson and Beswicke were also responsible for the Brighton, Dandenong, Essendon, Hawthorn and Malvern Town Halls and the Brisbane Wesleyan Church on the corner of Albert and Ann Streets. They also designed shops in the inner Melbourne suburbs of Auburn and Fitzroy. They also designed several individual houses, including "Tudor House" in Williamstown, "Tudor Lodge" in Hawthorn and "Rotha" in Hawthorn, the latter of which is where John Beswicke lived.

 

Mathieson and Gibson was a Melbourne stained glass window firm that worked in direct competition to Brooks, Robinson and Company. Whilst established in the 1920s, it was not until after the Second World War that Mathieson and Gibson really gained momentum in its attempt to dominate the stained glass market in Melbourne.

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Uploaded on January 17, 2015
Taken on January 7, 2015