Republic RC-3 Seabee
Percival Spencer hoped to do for aviation what Henry Ford had done for automobiles: produce a cheap, rugged aircraft for civilian users. In March 1941, he flew his first product, the Spencer S-12 Air Car. He used an egg-shaped cabin, with a small pusher motor, and as simple a manufacturing process as possible, with as few parts as possible. By making the Air Car amphibious, it could land anywhere there was a body of water.
Development of the Air Car was put on hiatus when the United States entered World War II, and Spencer went to work for Republic Aviation. Republic became interested in the Air Car for after the war, when it was anticipated that the tens of thousands of pilots would want to continue flying. Republic purchased the rights from Spencer and developed it as the RC-3 Seabee, for its shape. It flew shortly before the end of the war, and drew a significant military contract as the OA-15. In the end, the OA-15 was cancelled with the end of World War II, but Republic began production in any case.
Though there was nothing wrong with the RC-3, the anticipated civilian market never materialized. Though many wartime pilots did want to keep flying, they would buy Cessnas and Pipers instead. Republic would produce a respectable number of Seabees--a little over a thousand--and due to their rugged construction, most remained flying for quite awhile. Sales were still disappointing, and the RC-3 turned out to be the last civilian aircraft Republic would produce, making their money instead on military contracts. Nonetheless, it remained a popular if niche aircraft, and over 200 are still flying today.
I didn't get a tail number on this aircraft, so I'm not sure of the provenance of this Seabee. It's on display at the Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum, where we saw it in May 2024.
Republic RC-3 Seabee
Percival Spencer hoped to do for aviation what Henry Ford had done for automobiles: produce a cheap, rugged aircraft for civilian users. In March 1941, he flew his first product, the Spencer S-12 Air Car. He used an egg-shaped cabin, with a small pusher motor, and as simple a manufacturing process as possible, with as few parts as possible. By making the Air Car amphibious, it could land anywhere there was a body of water.
Development of the Air Car was put on hiatus when the United States entered World War II, and Spencer went to work for Republic Aviation. Republic became interested in the Air Car for after the war, when it was anticipated that the tens of thousands of pilots would want to continue flying. Republic purchased the rights from Spencer and developed it as the RC-3 Seabee, for its shape. It flew shortly before the end of the war, and drew a significant military contract as the OA-15. In the end, the OA-15 was cancelled with the end of World War II, but Republic began production in any case.
Though there was nothing wrong with the RC-3, the anticipated civilian market never materialized. Though many wartime pilots did want to keep flying, they would buy Cessnas and Pipers instead. Republic would produce a respectable number of Seabees--a little over a thousand--and due to their rugged construction, most remained flying for quite awhile. Sales were still disappointing, and the RC-3 turned out to be the last civilian aircraft Republic would produce, making their money instead on military contracts. Nonetheless, it remained a popular if niche aircraft, and over 200 are still flying today.
I didn't get a tail number on this aircraft, so I'm not sure of the provenance of this Seabee. It's on display at the Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum, where we saw it in May 2024.