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[56453] Sheffield : Ruskin Collection - Brown Pelican
Millennium Gallery, Arundel Gate, Sheffield.
Ruskin Collection.
Brown Pelican.
Printmaker - Robert Havell Junior (1793-1878).
Date Made - 1835.
Artist - after John James Audubon (1785-1851).
Material and Medium - hand-coloured engraving and aquatint on paper.
Bought by Ruskin from the collection of Thomas Campbell Eyton.
John James Audubon was a naturalist and is famous for his illustrations of birds. He was born on a sugar plantation in Haiti in 1785. As a child, Audubon’s father took him on bird watching expeditions and these trips shaped Audubon’s future life as an illustrator of birds and their habitats. He spent most of his adult life travelling in America and studying birds. His aim was to produce a definitive book of American ornithology and illustrate it with a high degree of accuracy and beauty. He therefore made watercolour illustrations of birds and their natural habitats and took this portfolio to England in 1826. Here, he gained enough subscribers to publish his great seven-volume work, Birds of America, which he published in sections between 1827 and 1839.
The Ruskin Collection, known officially as the Collection of the Guild of St George was created by John Ruskin (1819-1900), an influential Victorian writer.
Throughout the mid 1800s, Ruskin gained fame by writing about art, architecture, geology and landscapes. By the 1870s Ruskin's interest had turned to social policy, and he founded the Guild of St George with the aim of making England a better place for the everyday worker. With the help of his Guild, Ruskin put together this collection to display in Sheffield a creative and educational tool for Sheffield’s metalworkers.
The collection is an eclectic mix that reflects Ruskin’s many interests. Early renaissance art, gothic architecture, Albrecht Dürer and JMW Turner’s engravings, mosaic decoration, Japanese cloisonné enameling, illustrations of birds, flowers, insects and landscapes all have their place. In addition, Ruskin added collections of geology and coins, and a library of illustrated books and medieval manuscripts. The Guild of St George has since added to the collection with drawings and paintings, late Victorian photographs and pieces from the Ruskin Linen Industry.
Most of the drawings and watercolours in the collection were carried out by Ruskin’s assistants, who carefully copied paintings by Italian painters of the late 1400s and, made detailed records of gothic architecture and byzantine mosaic using pencil, watercolour and plaster cast. Other pieces come via Ruskin’s own collections of nature drawing, engraving and books. Few watercolours are by Ruskin himself, but everything he included was given with a set purpose to educate and inspire.
The Ruskin Collection is still owned by the Guild of St George, but is maintained and displayed by Museums Sheffield.
collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk/view/objects/aslist/359
[56453] Sheffield : Ruskin Collection - Brown Pelican
Millennium Gallery, Arundel Gate, Sheffield.
Ruskin Collection.
Brown Pelican.
Printmaker - Robert Havell Junior (1793-1878).
Date Made - 1835.
Artist - after John James Audubon (1785-1851).
Material and Medium - hand-coloured engraving and aquatint on paper.
Bought by Ruskin from the collection of Thomas Campbell Eyton.
John James Audubon was a naturalist and is famous for his illustrations of birds. He was born on a sugar plantation in Haiti in 1785. As a child, Audubon’s father took him on bird watching expeditions and these trips shaped Audubon’s future life as an illustrator of birds and their habitats. He spent most of his adult life travelling in America and studying birds. His aim was to produce a definitive book of American ornithology and illustrate it with a high degree of accuracy and beauty. He therefore made watercolour illustrations of birds and their natural habitats and took this portfolio to England in 1826. Here, he gained enough subscribers to publish his great seven-volume work, Birds of America, which he published in sections between 1827 and 1839.
The Ruskin Collection, known officially as the Collection of the Guild of St George was created by John Ruskin (1819-1900), an influential Victorian writer.
Throughout the mid 1800s, Ruskin gained fame by writing about art, architecture, geology and landscapes. By the 1870s Ruskin's interest had turned to social policy, and he founded the Guild of St George with the aim of making England a better place for the everyday worker. With the help of his Guild, Ruskin put together this collection to display in Sheffield a creative and educational tool for Sheffield’s metalworkers.
The collection is an eclectic mix that reflects Ruskin’s many interests. Early renaissance art, gothic architecture, Albrecht Dürer and JMW Turner’s engravings, mosaic decoration, Japanese cloisonné enameling, illustrations of birds, flowers, insects and landscapes all have their place. In addition, Ruskin added collections of geology and coins, and a library of illustrated books and medieval manuscripts. The Guild of St George has since added to the collection with drawings and paintings, late Victorian photographs and pieces from the Ruskin Linen Industry.
Most of the drawings and watercolours in the collection were carried out by Ruskin’s assistants, who carefully copied paintings by Italian painters of the late 1400s and, made detailed records of gothic architecture and byzantine mosaic using pencil, watercolour and plaster cast. Other pieces come via Ruskin’s own collections of nature drawing, engraving and books. Few watercolours are by Ruskin himself, but everything he included was given with a set purpose to educate and inspire.
The Ruskin Collection is still owned by the Guild of St George, but is maintained and displayed by Museums Sheffield.
collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk/view/objects/aslist/359