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2013-09-07 Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa, Codelet, Languedoc Roussillion DSC0239 cc

Early Christians inherited Jewish understandings of angels, which in turn may have been partly inherited from the Egyptians. In the early stage, the Christian concept of an angel characterized the angel as a messenger of God. Angels are creatures of good, spirits of love, and messengers of the savior Jesus Christ.Later came identification of individual angelic messengers: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel, and Satan/Lucifer. Then, in the space of little more than two centuries (from the third to the fifth) the image of angels took on definite characteristics both in theology and in art.

By the late fourth century, the Church Fathers agreed that there were different categories of angels, with appropriate missions and activities assigned to them. Some theologians had proposed that Jesus was not divine but on the level of immaterial beings subordinate to the Trinity. The resolution of this Trinitarian dispute included the development of doctrine about angels.

The angels are represented throughout the Christian Bible as a body of spiritual beings intermediate between God and men: You have made him (man) a little less than the angels...(Psalms 8:4-5). Some Christians believe that angels are created beings, and use the following passage as evidence:praise ye Him, all His angels: praise ye Him, all His hosts... for He spoke and they were made. He commanded and they were created...; (Psalms 148:2-5; Colossians 1:16). The Fourth Lateran Council (1215) declared that the angels were created beings. The Council's decree Firmiter credimus (issued against the Albigenses) declared both that angels were created and that men were created after them. The First Vatican Council (1869) repeated this declaration in Dei Filius, the Dogmatic constitution on the Catholic faith. Of note is that the Bible describes the function of angels as messengers and does not indicate when the creation of angels occurred.

Thomas Aquinas (13th century) relates angels to Aristotle's metaphysics in his Summa contra Gentile ]Summa Theologica, and in The substantiis separatis, a treatise on angelology.

Many Christians regard angels as asexual and not belonging to either gender as they interpret Matthew 22:30 in this way. Angels are on the other hand usually described as looking like male human beings. Their names are also masculine. And although angels have greater knowledge than men, they are not omniscient, as Matthew 24:36 points out. (WP)

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Uploaded on October 14, 2016