Back to album

Inside Out - Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwarwada (Marathi: शनिवारवाडा) is a palace fort in the city of Pune in Maharashtra, India. Built in 1736[1], it was the seat of the Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire) until 1818 when the Peshwas surrendered to the British. The fort itself was largely destroyed in 1828 by an unexplained fire, but the surviving structures are now maintained as a tourist site.

Peshwa Baji Rao I, prime minister to Chattrapati Shahu, king of the Maratha empire, laid the ceremonial foundation of his own residence (with a handful of earth) on Saturday, January 10, 1730. It was named Shaniwarwada from the Marathi wordsShaniwar (Saturday) and Wada (a general term for any residence complex). Teak was imported from the jungles of Junnar, stone was brought from the nearby quarries of Chinchwad, and lime was brought from the lime-belts of Jejuri. Shaniwarwada was completed in 1732, at a total cost of Rs. 16,110, a very large sum at the time.

The opening ceremony was performed according to Hindu religious customs, on January 22, 1732, another Saturday chosen for being a particularly auspicious day.

Later Peshwe made several additions, including the fortification walls, with bastions and gates; court halls and other buildings; fountains and reservoirs. Currently, the perimeter fortification wall has five gateways and nine bastion towers, enclosing a garden complex with the foundations of the original buildings.

1,886 views
3 faves
9 comments
Uploaded on August 19, 2010
Taken on August 19, 2010