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The Mezquita in Cordoba # 2

I have always wanted to visit Cordoba to see the Mezquita . Sometimes the reality does not live up the anticipation but in this case it was more impressive that I expected

 

The Great Mosque was constructed on the orders of Abd al-Rahman I in 785, when Córdoba was the capital of the Muslim-controlled region of al-Andalus. It was expanded multiple times afterwards under Abd ar-Rahman's successors up to the late 10th century. Among the most notable additions, Abd al-Rahman III added a minaret (finished in 958) and his son Al-Hakam II added a richly-decorated new mihrab and maqsurah section (finished in 971)

 

The Great Mosque of Cordoba represents a unique artistic achievement due to its size and the sheer boldness of the height of its ceilings. It is an irreplaceable testimony of the Caliphate of Cordoba and it is the most emblematic monument of Islamic religious architecture. It was the second biggest in surface area, after the Holy Mosque in Mecca, previously only reached by the Blue Mosque (Istanbul, 1588), and was a very unusual type of mosque that bears witness to the presence of Islam in the West. The Great Mosque of Cordoba was also very influential on Western Islamic art since the 8th century just as in the neo-Moorish style in the 19th century.

 

The mosque was converted to a cathedral in 1236 when Córdoba was captured by the Christian forces of Castile during the Reconquista. The structure itself underwent only minor modifications until a major building project in the 16th century inserted a new Renaissance cathedral nave and transept into the centre of the building. The work in the sixteenth century was cultural vandalism .

Even the Spanish King Charles V was appalled when he saw what they had done to the Great mosque . When he visited Cordoba he is reputed to have commented:

"You have built what you or anyone else might have built anywhere; but to do so you have destroyed something that was unique in the world”.

 

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Uploaded on May 3, 2023
Taken on March 15, 2023