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passion butterfly

Both male and female gulf fritillaries possess certain defensive glands located on their abdomens that serve as a defense mechanism against predators, especially avian predators such as birds. When the butterflies sense danger in the area or are suddenly disturbed, these glands emit a distinct and obvious odor.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_fritillary

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Uploaded on September 14, 2025
Taken on September 13, 2025