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Common Sunflower

Helianthus annus

Patagonia Lake

May 28 2024 7:50am

The plant has an erect rough-hairy stem, reaching typical heights of 3 metres (10 feet). Sunflower leaves are broad, coarsely toothed, rough and mostly alternate; those near the bottom are largest and commonly heart-shaped. The "flower" of the sunflower is actually a "flower head" (pseudanthium), 7.5–12.5 centimetres (3–5 in) wide, of numerous small individual five-petaled flowers ("florets"). The outer flowers, which resemble petals, are called ray flowers. Each "petal" consists of a ligule composed of fused petals of an asymmetrical ray flower. They are sexually sterile and may be yellow, red, orange, or other colors. The spirally arranged flowers in the center of the head are called disk flowers.

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Uploaded on June 15, 2024
Taken on May 28, 2024