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From silk strands found in jewelry excavated from Harappa and Chanhu-Daro, and a cotton fragment found attached to a metal tool in Mohenjo-Daro, to modern synthetic fabrics, India’s journey in the field of textile is long and chequered. The story of textiles in India is one of the oldest in the world. The earliest surviving Indian cotton threads date to around 4000 BC and dyed fabrics from the region are documented as far back as 2500 BC. India’s textiles were so central to its identity abroad that in ancient Greece and Babylon the very name ‘India’ was shorthand for ‘cotton’.

Among the most famous weaves of India is the fine cotton muslin that has been the leading textile export to different parts of the world in ancient and medieval times. Muslin finds mention in different old travel accounts of the Chinese, Italian, and Arabic traders and in the Arthashastra, where it is mentioned as fine cloth from Pundra and Bangla, the Bengal Janapadas.

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Uploaded on February 26, 2021