The Paimio Sanatorium
The Paimio Sanatorium, designed by Alvar Aalto, is a significant example of functionalist architecture and is renowned for its innovative design tailored to the needs of tuberculosis patients.
Built between 1929 and 1933 near Turku, Finland, the sanatorium was conceived as a "cathedral to health and an instrument for healing" before effective medical treatments for tuberculosis were available.
Aalto's design for the sanatorium emphasized the importance of natural light and fresh air, with patient rooms oriented to maximize sunlight and views of the surrounding pine forest.
The building's aesthetic features include white walls and muted green ceilings, which were intended to create a calming environment for patients.
The interior design also focused on minimizing noise and discomfort, with specially designed sinks and curved furniture to reduce disturbances.
The color scheme of the sanatorium was carefully chosen, with elements like banana-yellow stairs with turquoise trim, pink light in the cafeteria, and mint-green details in communal areas and patient rooms.
These choices reflect Aalto's belief in the interplay between functionality and aesthetics, aiming to provide a soothing and uplifting environment for patients.
The Paimio Chair, a notable piece of furniture designed by Aalto for the sanatorium, exemplifies his innovative use of materials and ergonomic design. Made from bent birch wood, the chair was designed to support patients in a reclining position, aligning with the therapeutic goals of the sanatorium.
Overall, the Paimio Sanatorium is a testament to Aalto's holistic approach to architecture, where every detail was considered to enhance the well-being of its occupants
The Paimio Sanatorium
The Paimio Sanatorium, designed by Alvar Aalto, is a significant example of functionalist architecture and is renowned for its innovative design tailored to the needs of tuberculosis patients.
Built between 1929 and 1933 near Turku, Finland, the sanatorium was conceived as a "cathedral to health and an instrument for healing" before effective medical treatments for tuberculosis were available.
Aalto's design for the sanatorium emphasized the importance of natural light and fresh air, with patient rooms oriented to maximize sunlight and views of the surrounding pine forest.
The building's aesthetic features include white walls and muted green ceilings, which were intended to create a calming environment for patients.
The interior design also focused on minimizing noise and discomfort, with specially designed sinks and curved furniture to reduce disturbances.
The color scheme of the sanatorium was carefully chosen, with elements like banana-yellow stairs with turquoise trim, pink light in the cafeteria, and mint-green details in communal areas and patient rooms.
These choices reflect Aalto's belief in the interplay between functionality and aesthetics, aiming to provide a soothing and uplifting environment for patients.
The Paimio Chair, a notable piece of furniture designed by Aalto for the sanatorium, exemplifies his innovative use of materials and ergonomic design. Made from bent birch wood, the chair was designed to support patients in a reclining position, aligning with the therapeutic goals of the sanatorium.
Overall, the Paimio Sanatorium is a testament to Aalto's holistic approach to architecture, where every detail was considered to enhance the well-being of its occupants