1740 (ca.), Niju (attributed), The Elephant Hunt [watercolor] -- Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)

From the exhibition label: Capturing elephants for the royal herd was an essential part of Indian court life. Here the artist captured all the drama, and dangers, of such hunts in a composition read as a continuous narrative. As female members of the herd and their calves bathe in the swirling waters of a pond, the bull, sensing danger, charges through the bamboo grove to attack the pair of trained elephants with mahouts (keepers) shown at lower right. Above, the bull races to escape the trained elephants driving him into the trap, but a noose has been slipped over his head by the hunters wearing foliage camouflage; waiting in the treetops ahead is another hunter with a massive rope secured to the tree. Writing in the 1590s, Abul Fazl, the Mughal emperor Akbar's biographer, provided a first-hand description of such hunts in his chronicle Ain-I Akbari, signaling the importance of this activity in court life.

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