1670 (ca.), [India], Bhadrakali, Destroyer of the Universe [watercolor] -- Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)

From the exhibition label: To her devotees, the Great Goddess is the supreme expression of divine power. She can manifest in many forms, from the benign to the wrathful, as seen here in the figure of Bhadrakali, shown with fanged teeth and flaring eyes tinged with red. An embodiment of Shiva (shakti), she displays on her forehead the god's identifiers: the third eye, the crescent moon, and the horizontal marking of his devotees. This painting belongs to the so-called Tantric Devi series, each of which bears a Sanskrit text in black ink on the reverse to be recited during private meditations on the goddess. A masterpiece of experiential drama, it is one of most awesome paintings from the series to survive. The red border, saturated colors, and merest hint of a landscape setting--just ground and cloudy sky--are all signature elements of the Pahari school of Basohli.

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