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A young woman with her bicycle circa 1910's

Women's cycling clothing underwent significant changes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by the desire for practicality and freedom of movement. By 1910, the Rational Dress Movement had gained considerable traction, advocating for clothing that was both comfortable and suitable for physical activities like cycling. This movement challenged traditional Victorian fashions, which were often cumbersome and restrictive.

 

During the cycling craze of the 1890s, women began adopting more practical attire, including bloomers and knickerbockers, which were initially met with ridicule and resistance. However, as cycling grew in popularity, these garments became more accepted and evolved into various styles such as tailored tweed knickerbockers suits, bloomers designed to be concealed under skirts, and bifurcated skirts. These innovations were crucial in allowing women to participate more freely in cycling and other outdoor activities.

 

By 1910, the influence of the Rational Dress Movement was evident in women's cycling attire. Clothing designed specifically for cycling emphasized functionality and comfort, reflecting a shift towards more practical and liberating fashions.

 

Lady Florence Harberton, a key figure in the Rational Dress Movement, advocated for exercise and mobility for women, promoting the adoption of practical clothing. Her efforts contributed significantly to the acceptance of cycling as a legitimate activity for women and the development of appropriate attire.

 

The transition to rational dress was not without controversy. Women who chose to wear cycling-specific clothing often faced public scrutiny and ridicule. However, the persistence of women cyclists and the support of organizations like the Cyclists' Touring Club helped to legitimize these changes and pave the way for greater freedom and equality in women's fashion and activities.

 

Despite the progress made by the Rational Dress Movement, fully embracing practical cycling attire remained a challenge. Even into the early 20th century, women continued to face societal pressures regarding appropriate dress, and the complete normalization of cycling-specific clothing was gradual.

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Uploaded on June 6, 2025
Taken on May 31, 2025