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Parasitic Infections

This photo was taken in the parking lot of my local Target store. The poor birch tree in the photo has been compromised by a form of "gall". Gall is caused by various parasites (insects, bacteria, mites, fungi, etc.). These parasites usually lay eggs onto plants and the larvae feed on the plant cells. A large structure forms from the disruption of cellular division caused by the parasite and it creates a protective barrier for the parasite and its larvae. These large structures are usually concentrated with starches and nutrients that the parasites can feed on. These parasites can have both endo- and ectoparasitic tendencies which is displayed in their choice to lay eggs on the outside of the plant or feed and live inside the gall formation.

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Uploaded on March 26, 2017