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Angiosperm Morphology: Midrib Sclerenchyma in Ligustrum

cross section: Ligustrum leaf

magnification:400x

 

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The upper palisade mesophyll is composed of two compact layers of elongated photosynthetic parenchyma. A well developed lower spongy mesophyll is composed of loosely arranged photosynthetic parenchyma with abundant air spaces. The abaxial stomata open into large irregularly shaped substomatal chambers.

 

Midrib and blade vascular bundles are collateral with large thick-walled xylem vessels towards the adaxial surface and smaller sieve tubes and companion cells of phloem towards the abaxial leaf surface. Small masses of abaxial sclerenchyma and subepidermal collenchyma are particularly well developed below the midrib vein.

 

A largely parenchymatous ring of bundle sheath cells is visible around all vascular bundles.

 

 

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Uploaded on September 5, 2017
Taken on February 10, 2014