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Lichen Colony

(Cape Fear River) This lichen colony (Cladina evansii) was found near Carolina Beach state park on the Cape Fear river side. Lichens are innately ecological because they are comprised of two different species: algae and fungus. The algae provide photosynthetic energy while the fungus absorbs nutrients and gases. This allows lichen to make the most inhospitable places hospitable. They work in a symbiotic relationship, however there is speculation that the algae are prisoners to the fungus.

 

This lichen, commonly known as deer moss provides food for many grazing animals such as deer! They also provides clues to the air quality of the region. Since lichen directly derive nutrients and gases from rainwater and the atmosphere they are particularly susceptible to pollution. So a region with lots of healthy lichen generally means the air quality is good.

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Uploaded on June 6, 2016
Taken on May 22, 2016