Malta & The Knights [3]

Following both the successful defence of Malta and the victory of the combined European naval forces over the Ottoman fleet in the great Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Order set about protecting Christian merchant shipping to and from the Levant and freeing Christian slaves captured by Barbary corsairs. In 1630, the Grand Master of the Order was elevated to the equivalent rank of a cardinal, a prince of the Catholic Church.

 

Although they were unaware at the time, this period marked the high water mark of the Order. St. Agatha’s Tower is situated on the crest of Marfa Ridge, and was built in 1649. Many towers were built on the island, which served to protect vulnerable bays from Ottoman or corsair attacks. This one, often called the Red Fort due to the colour it was painted, was built to defend Mellieha Bay as well as maintaining communications between Gozo, Comino and Mdina. It provided a good and clear view of possible enemy shipping passing by. It was equipped with cannon and a garrison of 30 men, and supplied with enough food and ammunition to withstand a siege of 40 days.

 

 

During the British period, the Red Tower kept its military role and was used as a signaling station in World War II and then as a radar station by the Armed Forces of Malta.

 

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