Vira phylogeny 2020

Cfr. notes* over the above image.

 

O, Origo (⌱); Ab, Abiota; B, Biota (FUCA → LUCA); Eb, Exobiota; Tb, Terrabiota; Ag, Agenomata; G, Genomata; P, Priones; K, Karya; Ak, Akarya; Vd, Viroida; V, Vira; R, Ribovira; D, Deribovira; Mr, Monoribovira; Nmr, Negamonoribovira⁵; Pmr, Posimonoribovira⁴; Pmrr, Posimonoriboretrovira⁶; Dr, Diploribovira³; Md, Monoderibovira²; Dd, Diploderibovira¹; Ddr, Diploderiboretrovira⁷.

 

NOTES

 

1-7. D. Baltimore 1971: Expression of animal virus genomes.

* From left to right: 13.8 bya; 4.5 bya; 3.0 bya; present time.

 

REFERENCES

 

F.M. Zerbini 2023: Virus taxonomy and ICTV statutes.

S.D.G. Ventureyra 2022: COVID19. A dystopian delusion.

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A. Chan & M. Ridley 2021: Viral. Search for the origin of COVID19.

J. Ponesse 2021: My choice.

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P. Olliaro & al. 2021: COVID19 vaccine effectiveness.

R.B. Brown 2021: COVID19 vaccine outcome reporting bias.

E.G.F. Regina 2020: Revised and extended viral phylogeny.

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S. Dávila-Ramos & al. 2019: XE viral metagenomics.

R.W. Piast 2019: Pillars for building a definition of life.

J. Guglielmini & al. 2019: Protodiploderibovira diversification.

J.L. Geoghegan & E.C. Holmes 2018: Evolutionary virology @40.

R. Neher & T. Bedford 2016: OS to track virus outbreaks.

N.Z. Miller 2016: Review of critical vaccine studies.

C.K. Johnson & al. 2015: Spillover and pandemic properties of zoonotic viruses with high host plasticity.

R.K. Plowright & al. 2015: Emerging bat virus spillover ecology.

A.F. Read & al. 2015: Imperfect vaccination effects.

N.R. Hedge & al. 2009: Reasons to include Vira in Biota.

E.V. Koonin & al. 2006: Ancient virus world and eukaryogenesis.

C.R. Wœse & al. 1990: Towards a Natural System of organisms.

H.M. Temin 1985: Reverse transcription in eukaryotic genome.

 

Agenomata · Asgard · BDM · BSL · ST · BL · FT1.4.3 · evoviz · HGT · BNA · GBIF · SPG · SR · VEKG · virus · Evolve · PREPARE · UDCA

 

A. Flexner report 1910 · learntherisk.org · iatrogenesis · MPXV

Done