photos 1–1000
Viperidæ world checklist 2025
[3 sff, 16 tbb, 37+†1 gg, 48+†1 sgg, 378+†16 spp (23.8-0.0 mya)]
[IT: 1 sf, 1 tb, 1 g, 5 spp]
REFERENCES
E.G.F. Regina 2025: Viperidæ world checklist 2025.
E.G.F. Regina 2019: Expanded Taxonomic Notation.
C. Brœckhoven & A. Du Plessis 2017: Snake fang evolution.
L.R.V. Alencar & al. 2016: Viperidæ diversification.
P.S. Ward & al. 2016: Phylogenetic classifications.
G.L. Georgalis & al. 2016: New material of †Laophis crotaloides.
C.E. Hinchliff & al. 2015: Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life → OToL
A. Malhotra & al. 2013: Viperidæ toxin family.
W. Wüster & al. 2008: Viperidæ phylogeny and biogeography.
Z. Szyndlar & J.C. Rage 2002: Viperinæ world fossil record.
M. Ivanov 1999: First European pit viper from Miocene of UA.
Viperidæ world checklist 2025
[3 sff, 16 tbb, 37+†1 gg, 48+†1 sgg, 378+†16 spp (23.8-0.0 mya)]
[IT: 1 sf, 1 tb, 1 g, 5 spp]
REFERENCES
E.G.F. Regina 2025: Viperidæ world checklist 2025.
E.G.F. Regina 2019: Expanded Taxonomic Notation.
C. Brœckhoven & A. Du Plessis 2017: Snake fang evolution.
L.R.V. Alencar & al. 2016: Viperidæ diversification.
P.S. Ward & al. 2016: Phylogenetic classifications.
G.L. Georgalis & al. 2016: New material of †Laophis crotaloides.
C.E. Hinchliff & al. 2015: Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life → OToL
A. Malhotra & al. 2013: Viperidæ toxin family.
W. Wüster & al. 2008: Viperidæ phylogeny and biogeography.
Z. Szyndlar & J.C. Rage 2002: Viperinæ world fossil record.
M. Ivanov 1999: First European pit viper from Miocene of UA.