Echium (Echium) italicum Linnæus 1753 (Boraginales Boraginaceæ Boraginoideæ Lithospermeæ); Syntomis phegea (Linnæus 1758) ♀ (Lepidoptera Noctuoidea Erebidæ Arctiinæ Syntomini Syntomina)

Illustration for a comparative ecophylogenetic analysis of local myrmecofaunas, based on r/K selection theory and intra / interspecific parabiosis / lestobiosis, particularly focused on allochthonous and invasive species.

 

[Echium Linnæus 1753: 60 (IT: 9) spp]

[Syntomis Ochsenheimer 1808: 371 (IT: 4) spp]

 

Syntomis phegea (Linnæus 1758), parapatric copula.

 

REFERENCES

 

E.G.F. Regina 2025: List of plant gg photographed in IT.

A. Chiocchio & al. 2020: Syntomis WPAL cryptic sspp.

N.J. Dowdy & al. 2020: Erebidæ phylogeny.

Ł. Przybyłowicz & al. 2019: Syntomini systematics, p. 7.

A. Pignatti & al. 2019: Flora IT, vol. 3, pp. 154-158; vol. 4, pp. 717-718.

R. Zahiri & al. 2011: Erebidæ phylogeny.

Done