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Spruce burls in the Olympic National Park, Washington State

The rounded knobs are tumors. Damage to a tip or bud of the Sitka spruce caused growth cells to divide more rapidly than normal to form these swellings or burls.

Chemically the same as normal wood, a burl is technically not a cancer.

The nearby ocean seems to be a factor. Possibly an attacking bud worm triggered the change, perhaps by carrying a virus or an inorganic compound from the salt spray into the tree.

These burls are sold in a high price.

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Uploaded on October 2, 2016
Taken on October 4, 2023