Ralph Albert Blakelock (American,1847-1919),Moonlight,circa 1885-1889,oil on canvas
Ralph Albert Blakelock's wide-ranging tours of the American West in 1869 and 1871 inspired him to paint Native subjects for many years.He was one of the first painters to depart from a documentary treatment of Native Americans choosing instead to describe them in vaguely readable groups set in dark and moody moonlit settings.This approach immediately marked his landscape settings as American but left the storyline up to the active imaginations of his late nineteenth century audience.
About the artist-Ralph Blakelock was born in New York City October 15,1847.His father was a successful physician.Blakelock initially set out to follow in his father's footsteps,and in 1864 began studies at Free Academy of the City of New York now City College).He dropped out after his third term,opting to forego formal education.From 1869-1872 he traveled alone through the American West,wandering far from America settlements and spending time among the American Indians.Largely self taught as an artist,he began producing competent landscapes, as well as scenes of Indian life,based on his notebooks he filled while traveling and in his personal memories and feelings.Blakelock's works were exhibited in the Academy of Design.
In 1867 Blakelock married Cora Rebecca Bailey,they had nine children.In art Blakelock was a genius,yet,in business dealings and in monetary transactions he proved a failure.He found it difficult of not crushing to maintain and support his wife and children.In desperation he found himself selling his paintings for extremely low prices,far beneath their known worth.In hopes of lifting his family from abject poverty,reportedly in the day his ninth child was born,Blakelock had offered a painting to a collector for $1000.The collector made a counter offer and after refusing the proposal sum Blakelock found himself in a bitter argument with his wife.After the domestic dispute Blakelock returned to the patron and sold the painting for a much lesser sum.Defeated and frustrated it is said he broke down and tore the cash into pieces.And so it was after such repeated failed business transactions that he began to suffer from extreme depression and show symptoms of mental frailty.
Blakelock suffered his first mental breakdown in 1891,while living his brother in Greenpoint Brooklyn.For financial assistance,he began selling his paintings,including 30 to 40 to vaudeville performer Lew Bloom between 1889 and 1892.His depression manifested in schizophrenic delusions in which he believed himself immensely wealthy-perhaps a compensation for his long struggle to provide for his family.In 1889, he suffered his final breakdown and spent the entire remaining twenty years of his life in mental institutions.
Almost as soon as Blalock went into the first psychiatric hospital,his works began to receive recognition.Within a few years the paintings he had once sold for next to nothing were resold for several thousand dollars.In 1916,Blakelock was made an Academician of the National Academy of Design.Meanwhile,Blakelock languished in the mental asylum of Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital,whose adminstration and staff were unaware of his fame as an artist,and who viewed his belief that his paintings were in major museums as one more sign of his illness.While confined he continued to paint in ink,painting on the backs of cardboard and various supports,substituting bark and his own hair for brushes.In 1916,one of Blakelock's landscapes sold at auction for $20,000,setting a record for a painting by a living artist.It was this impressive price that captured the imagination of Sadie Filbert,who had reinvented herself as the social prominent Beatrice Van Rensselaer Adams so that she could swindle the wealthy by persuading them to donate to charitable causes that would,in fact,serve to enrich herself.She founded and milked the Blakelock Fund,which was supposed to support the impecunious artist and his needy brood.She informed Harrison Smith,then a young reporter with the New York Tribune,of Blakelock's whereabouts,and he went to see Blakelock in the asylum.He found him largely lucid,although under the delusion that an imagined "diamond of the Emperor of Brazil" had been stolen from him.Smith explained to the asylum director who Blakelock was,and managed to arrange to bring Blakelock and the director to Manhattan,where a major gallery retrospective of Blakelock's work was taking place. Blakelock was awed by the changes in the city in the two decades since he had last seen it,and thrilled to see the recognition of his work had received.Smith scored himself a major news story.(In a 1945 account,Smith added that Blakelock had quietly informed him that several of the paintings were forgeries,but Smith chose not to put that in his story because of the question of how far he could rely on the word of the less than fully sane Blakelock.)These events lead to Blakelock's release from the asylum,in the care of Sadie Filbert,alias Beatrice Van Rensselaer Adams,who milked him for all he was worth.
He continued painting until his death at the age of 71 on August 9,1919.
-Wikipedia
Ralph Albert Blakelock (American,1847-1919),Moonlight,circa 1885-1889,oil on canvas
Ralph Albert Blakelock's wide-ranging tours of the American West in 1869 and 1871 inspired him to paint Native subjects for many years.He was one of the first painters to depart from a documentary treatment of Native Americans choosing instead to describe them in vaguely readable groups set in dark and moody moonlit settings.This approach immediately marked his landscape settings as American but left the storyline up to the active imaginations of his late nineteenth century audience.
About the artist-Ralph Blakelock was born in New York City October 15,1847.His father was a successful physician.Blakelock initially set out to follow in his father's footsteps,and in 1864 began studies at Free Academy of the City of New York now City College).He dropped out after his third term,opting to forego formal education.From 1869-1872 he traveled alone through the American West,wandering far from America settlements and spending time among the American Indians.Largely self taught as an artist,he began producing competent landscapes, as well as scenes of Indian life,based on his notebooks he filled while traveling and in his personal memories and feelings.Blakelock's works were exhibited in the Academy of Design.
In 1867 Blakelock married Cora Rebecca Bailey,they had nine children.In art Blakelock was a genius,yet,in business dealings and in monetary transactions he proved a failure.He found it difficult of not crushing to maintain and support his wife and children.In desperation he found himself selling his paintings for extremely low prices,far beneath their known worth.In hopes of lifting his family from abject poverty,reportedly in the day his ninth child was born,Blakelock had offered a painting to a collector for $1000.The collector made a counter offer and after refusing the proposal sum Blakelock found himself in a bitter argument with his wife.After the domestic dispute Blakelock returned to the patron and sold the painting for a much lesser sum.Defeated and frustrated it is said he broke down and tore the cash into pieces.And so it was after such repeated failed business transactions that he began to suffer from extreme depression and show symptoms of mental frailty.
Blakelock suffered his first mental breakdown in 1891,while living his brother in Greenpoint Brooklyn.For financial assistance,he began selling his paintings,including 30 to 40 to vaudeville performer Lew Bloom between 1889 and 1892.His depression manifested in schizophrenic delusions in which he believed himself immensely wealthy-perhaps a compensation for his long struggle to provide for his family.In 1889, he suffered his final breakdown and spent the entire remaining twenty years of his life in mental institutions.
Almost as soon as Blalock went into the first psychiatric hospital,his works began to receive recognition.Within a few years the paintings he had once sold for next to nothing were resold for several thousand dollars.In 1916,Blakelock was made an Academician of the National Academy of Design.Meanwhile,Blakelock languished in the mental asylum of Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital,whose adminstration and staff were unaware of his fame as an artist,and who viewed his belief that his paintings were in major museums as one more sign of his illness.While confined he continued to paint in ink,painting on the backs of cardboard and various supports,substituting bark and his own hair for brushes.In 1916,one of Blakelock's landscapes sold at auction for $20,000,setting a record for a painting by a living artist.It was this impressive price that captured the imagination of Sadie Filbert,who had reinvented herself as the social prominent Beatrice Van Rensselaer Adams so that she could swindle the wealthy by persuading them to donate to charitable causes that would,in fact,serve to enrich herself.She founded and milked the Blakelock Fund,which was supposed to support the impecunious artist and his needy brood.She informed Harrison Smith,then a young reporter with the New York Tribune,of Blakelock's whereabouts,and he went to see Blakelock in the asylum.He found him largely lucid,although under the delusion that an imagined "diamond of the Emperor of Brazil" had been stolen from him.Smith explained to the asylum director who Blakelock was,and managed to arrange to bring Blakelock and the director to Manhattan,where a major gallery retrospective of Blakelock's work was taking place. Blakelock was awed by the changes in the city in the two decades since he had last seen it,and thrilled to see the recognition of his work had received.Smith scored himself a major news story.(In a 1945 account,Smith added that Blakelock had quietly informed him that several of the paintings were forgeries,but Smith chose not to put that in his story because of the question of how far he could rely on the word of the less than fully sane Blakelock.)These events lead to Blakelock's release from the asylum,in the care of Sadie Filbert,alias Beatrice Van Rensselaer Adams,who milked him for all he was worth.
He continued painting until his death at the age of 71 on August 9,1919.
-Wikipedia