Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement of Sorghum and Millets in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia or HOPE project seeks to help smallholder farmers increase the yields of the two dryland cereal crops in West Africa (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria), Eastern Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania) and India (Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Maharashtra).