In order to safeguard and support world’s agricultural heritage systems, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations started an initiative for the conservation and adaptive management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage systems (GIAHS) in 2002.

The initiative aims to set the basis for the international recognition, dynamic conservation and adaptive management of GIAHS and their agricultural biodiversity, knowledge systems, food and livelihood security and cultures throughout the world.

GIAHS stands for "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems.

GIAHS are defined as “remarkable land use systems and landscapes which are rich in globally significant biological diversity evolving from the co-adaptation of a community with its environment and its needs and aspirations for sustainable development”.

GIAHS reflect the evolution of humankind, the diversity of its knowledge and its profound relationship with nature.

GIAHS have been created, shaped and maintained by generations of farmers and herders worldwide.

GIAHS are based on diverse natural resources, using locally adapted management practices.

For more information: www.fao.org/giahs/en/