Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA) - a government institution - one of the most important sectors of the Ministry of Civil Aviation - the oldest scientific and applied edifices in Egypt, the Arab region and Africa. Where its activity began in the era of Mohamed Ali Pasha in 1829 AD

Under the Presidential Decree No. 2934 of 1971 AD, the Egyptian Meteorological Authority was established, which became the administration of the facility throughout the Republic.