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The entropic origin of gravity.

By Prof. Dr. Erik Verlinde, university of Amsterdam.

 

Abstract

 

Theoretical insights from black hole physics combined with recent developments in string theory suggest that at a microscopic level the Universe has a holographic description in terms of degrees of freedom that live on the boundary of space. This is called the "holographic principle". By taking the holographic principle as starting point a simple dimensional argument naturally leads to the emergence of gravity as described by the laws of Newton, or after a relativistic

generalization by the Einstein equations. At a microscopic level the gravitational force is caused by a change in the amount of information, measured by entropy, as a result of the displacements of bodies. Hence, gravity is an entropic force. String theory provides an effective framework in which the entropic origin of gravity can be made manifest. Finally, I discuss the possible implications for quantum mechanics and cosmology.

 

www.rug.nl/natuurkunde/nieuws/colloquia/archive/20100318P...

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Uploaded on March 19, 2010
Taken on March 18, 2010