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Woodpeckers

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Irish Name:

Mórchnagaire breac

Scientific name:

Dendrocopus major

Bird Family:

Woodpeckers

Status

 

Recent colonist to broadleaf forests in eastern Ireland.

 

Identification

 

About the same size as Mistle Thrush. A distinctive black and white bird when seen well. The face, throat and underparts are white, while the back, rump and tail are black. Also has a large white patch at the base of the wings, while the vent is pale red. In flight, the wings are mainly black, with obvious rows of spotting on the primaries and secondaries. Adult male Great Spotted Woodpeckers are identifiable by a small red patch on the back of the head. Adult females have a black nape and crown.

 

Voice

 

The most frequently heard call is a loud "kick", when agitated given in a continuous series. Does not sing, but has distinctive drumming display from early spring onwards. Drums last between 1 and 2 seconds.

 

Diet

 

Feeds on insects found in wood, as well as pine cones in autumn. During the breeding season, may also take eggs and chicks of other birds. Will visit garden bird tables in suburban areas.

 

Breeding

 

Only a handful of pairs breed in Ireland, usually in oak woodlands with some coniferous woods nearby. A common species in Britain and Continental Europe and frequently visits bird feeders in gardens. Breeds in nestholes it excavates in decaying wood.

 

Wintering

 

Great Spotted Woodpeckers remain on their territory during the winter. Young birds move to new territories in autumn

 

 

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Uploaded on April 4, 2020
Taken on June 8, 2019