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State of Kansas / Estado do Kansas

is a US state located in the Midwestern United States.It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name (natively kką:ze) is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south wind," although this was probably not the term's original meaning. Residents of Kansas are called "Kansans."

For thousands of years what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Tribes in the Eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the Western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. Kansas was first settled by European Americans in the 1830s, but the pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery issue. When officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine if Kansas would become a free state or a slave state. Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. The abolitionists eventually prevailed and on January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state. After the Civil War, the population of Kansas grew rapidly, when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland. Today, Kansas is one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, sorghum and sunflowers.

 

History

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kansas

 

Geography

 

Kansas is bordered by Nebraska on the north; Missouri on the east; Oklahoma on the south; and Colorado on the west. The state is divided into 105 counties with 628 cities, and is located equidistant from the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The geographic center of the 48 contiguous states is located in Smith County near Lebanon. The geodetic center of North America was located in Meades Ranch, Kansas, Osborne County until 1983. This spot was used until that date as the central reference point for all maps of North America produced by the U.S. government. The geographic center of Kansas is located in Barton County.

 

Flag of Kansas

The flag of the state of Kansas was adopted in 1927. The elements of the state flag include the state seal and a sunflower. This original design was modified in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag.

 

The state seal centered on the flag tells the history of Kansas and his figures representing pioneer life. The seal contains:

Landscape with a rising sun (the east)

River and steamboat (commerce)

Settler's cabin and a man plowing a field (agriculture) [foreground]

Wagon train heading west (American expansion)

Indians hunting American Bison (the buffalo are fleeing from the Indians)

Cluster of 34 stars (top of the seal)

State motto "Ad Astra per Aspera" - Latin : "To the Stars through Difficulties" (above the stars)

 

The thirty-four stars clustered at the top of the seal identify Kansas as the 34th state to be accepted into the Union of the United States. Kansas state law provides that the flag is to be used on all occasions when the state is officially represented.

 

 

State Song

 

"Original" text by

Dr. Brewster Higley (1876)

 

Oh, give me a home where the Buffalo roam

Where the Deer and the Antelope play;

Where never is heard a discouraging word,

And the sky is not clouded all day.

 

CHORUS

A home! A home!

Where the Deer and the Antelope play,

Where seldom is heard a discouraging word,

And the sky is not clouded all day.

 

Oh! give me a land where the bright diamond sand

Throws its light from the glittering streams,

Where glideth along the graceful white swan,

Like the maid in her heavenly dreams.

 

Oh! give me a gale of the Solomon vale,

Where the life streams with buoyancy flow;

On the banks of the Beaver, where seldom if ever,

Any poisonous herbage doth grow.

 

How often at night, when the heavens were bright,

With the light of the twinkling stars

Have I stood here amazed, and asked as I gazed,

If their glory exceed that of ours.

 

I love the wild flowers in this bright land of ours,

I love the wild curlew's shrill scream;

The bluffs and white rocks, and antelope flocks

That graze on the mountains so green.

 

The air is so pure and the breezes so fine,

The zephyrs so balmy and light,

That I would not exchange my home here to range

Forever in azures so bright.

 

William and Mary Goodwin (1904)

Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam,

Where the deer and the antelope play;

There seldom is heard a discouraging word

And the sky is not cloudy all day.

 

CHORUS A home, a home

Where the deer and the antelope play,

There seldom is heard a discouraging word

And the sky is not cloudy all day.

 

Yes, give me the gleam of the

swift mountain stream

And the place where no hurricane blows;

Oh, give me the park where the prairie dogs bark And the mountain all covered with snow.

 

Oh, give me the hills and the ring of the drills

And the rich silver ore in the ground;

Yes, give me the gulch where the miner can sluice

And the bright, yellow gold can be found.

 

Oh, give me the mine where the prospectors find

The gold in its own native land;

And the hot springs below where the sick people go

And camp on the banks of the Grande.

 

Oh, give me the steed and the gun that I need

To shoot game for my own cabin home;

Then give me the camp where the fire is the lamp

And the wild Rocky Mountains to roam.

 

Yes, give me the home where the prospectors roam

Their business is always alive

In these wild western hills

midst the ring of the drills

Oh, there let me live till I die.

 

John A. Lomax (1910)

Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam,

Where the deer and the antelope play,

Where seldom is heard a discouraging word

And the skies are not cloudy all day.

 

CHORUS Home, home on the range,

Where the deer and the antelope play;

Where seldom is heard a discouraging word

And the skies are not cloudy all day.

 

Where the air is so pure, the zephyrs so free,

The breezes so balmy and light,

That I would not exchange my home on the range

For all of the cities so bright.

 

The red man was pressed from this part of the West

He's likely no more to return,

To the banks of Red River where seldom if ever

Their flickering camp-fires burn.

 

How often at night when the heavens are bright

With the light from the glittering stars

Have I stood here amazed and asked as I gazed

If their glory exceeds that of ours.

 

Oh, I love these wild flowers

in this dear land of ours

The curlew I love to hear scream,

And I love the white rocks and the antelope flocks

That graze on the mountain-tops green.

 

Oh, give me a land where the bright diamond sand

Flows leisurely down the stream;

Where the graceful white swan goes gliding along

Like a maid in a heavenly dream.

 

 

Kansas In Diferent Names:

 

eng | fra | spa: Kansas

aze | tuk: Kanzas / Канзас

deu: Kansas / Kanſas

epo: Kansaso

gle: Kansas / Kansas

hat: Kènsas

kur: Kansas / کانساس

lat: Cansia

lav: Kanzasa

lit: Kanzasas

lkt: Kȟaŋzé Makȟóčhe

msa: Kansas / كانساس

smg: Kanzasos

uzb: Kanzas / Канзас / كەنزەس

bul | mkd | oss | rus | ukr: Канзас (Kanzas)

bel | srp: Канзас / Kanzas

kaz: Канзас / كانزاس / Kanzas

tat: Канзас / Kanzas / كانزاس

tgk: Канзас / کنزس / Kanzas

ara: كانزاس (Kānzās)

azb: کانزاس / Kanzas

fas: کانزاس / Kânzâs

uig: كانزاس / Kanzas

urd: کنساس (Kansās)

heb: קנזס (Qanzas)

yid: קאַנזאַס (Kanzas)

ell: Κάνσας (Kánsas)

hye: Կանզաս (Kanzas)

kat: კანზასი (Kanzasi)

hin: केन्सास (Kensās)

mar: कॅन्सस (Kĕnsas)

ben: ক্যানসাস (Kænsās)

mal: കന്സാസ് (Kansās)

tam: கன்சாஸ் (Kaṉcās)

tel: కాన్సాస్ (Kānsās)

zho: 堪薩斯/堪萨斯 (Kānsàsī)

jpn: カンザス (Kanzasu)

kor: 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu)

tha: แคนซัส (Kʰǣnsât)

 

Website:

www.kansas.gov/

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Uploaded on November 10, 2011