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Тоҷикистон / Tojikiston / Tajikistan / تاجیکستان / Toçikiston / Tajiquistão

is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.

 

Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Persian-speaking Tajik ethnic group, who share language, culture and history with Afghanistan and Iran. Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains cover over 90% of this Central Asian republic.

 

After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton and aluminium wire has contributed greatly to this steady improvement. In Tajikistan about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day.

 

History

Please go to

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tajikistan

 

Geography

Please go to

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Tajikistan

 

Other info

Oficial Name:

Jумҳурии Тоjикистон

Jumhurii Tojikistan

جمهوری تاجیکستان

Republic of Tajikistan

 

Independence

- Declared September 9, 1991

- Completed December 25, 1991

 

Area:

143.100km2

 

Inhabitants:

7.300.000

 

Language:

Arabic, Tajiki Spoken [abh] 1,000 in Tajikistan. Villages in Vakhsh Valley of Khatlon Province, and communities in Kuliab and Leninabad cities. They mainly live in small villages. Some in Uzbekistan. Alternate names: Jugari, Bukhara Arabic, Buxara Arabic, Tajiji Arabic, Central Asian Arabic. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

More information.

 

Farsi, Western [pes] 50,000 in Tajikistan (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk). Alternate names: Persian. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian

More information.

 

Parya [paq] 1,195 in Tajikistan (2000 WCD). Population total all countries: 2,495. Hissar Valley in Tajikistan and some in the upper part of the Surkhandarya Valley in Uzbekistan. Also spoken in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan. Alternate names: Afghana-Yi Nasfurush, Afghana-Yi Siyarui, Laghmani, Pbharya. Dialects: It may be a dialect of Marwari, related to Panjabi, or the Laghman dialect of Southeast Pashayi of Afghanistan. Subgroups: Kalu, Jitain, Juni, Maggar, Bisiyan, Mussali, Shuiya. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Unclassified

More information.

 

Sanglechi-Ishkashimi [sgl] 500 in Tajikistan. Ethnic population: 1,000 in Tajikistan (1990 A. E. Kibrik). Tajikistan. Dialects: Ishkashimi (Ishkashim, Eshkashmi), Zebak (Zebaki), Sanglich. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir

More information.

 

Shughni [sgh] 40,000 in Tajikistan (1975 SIL). Population includes 20,000 Shugan, 1,500 to 2,000 Oroshor, 15,000 Rushan. Population total all countries: 60,000. Ethnic population: 73,000 (1990 A. E. Kibrik) including 50,000 Shugni, 2,000 Oroshor, 18,000 Rushan, 800 Khufi, 3,000 Bartang. Tajikistan, Gorno-Bagakhshan, Pamir Mountains. Also spoken in Afghanistan. Alternate names: Shugnan-Rushan. Dialects: Rushani (Rushan, Roshani, Oroshani), Bartangi (Bartang), Oroshor (Roshorvi), Khufi (Khuf, Chuf), Shughni (Shugan, Shugnan, Shighni, Khugni). Khufi and Bartangi may be separate languages. Oroshani may be separate from Rushani. Not intelligible of Sarikoli (called 'Tajiki' in China). Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir, Shugni-Yazgulami

More information.

 

Tajiki [tgk] 3,344,720 in Tajikistan (1991). Population total all countries: 4,380,212. Also spoken in Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Asia), Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Alternate names: Tadzhik, Tajiki Persian, Galcha. Dialects: Four groups of small dialects; no distinct boundaries. Dialect blending into Dari Persian in Afghanistan. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian

More information.

 

Wakhi [wbl] 7,000 in Tajikistan (1993 UBS). Ethnic population: 20,000 in Tajikistan (1990 Kibrik). Gorno-Badakhshan, Pamir Mountains. Alternate names: Vakhan, Wakhani, Wakhigi, Guhjali, Khik. Dialects: Western Wakhi, Central Wakhi, Eastern Wakhi. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir

More information.

 

Yagnobi [yai] 2,000 (1975 SIL). A high mountain valley of the Yagnob River. Alternate names: Yagnob. Dialects: Western Yagnobi, Eastern Yagnobi. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Northeastern

More information.

 

Yazgulyam [yah] 4,000 (1994 UBS). Along the Yazgulyam River, Gorno-Badakhshan Ao. Alternate names: Iazgulem, Yazgulam, Yazgulyami. Dialects: Upper Yazgulyam, Lower Yazgulyam. Little dialect difference. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir, Shugni-Yazgulami

 

Capital city:

Dushanbe

 

Meaning country name:

Tajikistan" or "Tojikiston" (alternative name) means "land of the Tajiks", with "Tajik" being an alternative name of the Persians. Tajikistan is the only country from all of Soviet Union Commonwealth which is persian speaking and its history goes back to Persian Empire.

The root word "Toj" is derived from Persian language meaning "crown". Because of the influence of Russians during the Soviet period, the root word "Toj" changed slightly and by the time the word became "tojik". Literally meaning of "Tajikistan" is "place where people have crowns."

Another possible root is the Tibetans call all Persians "Tag Dzig" (Pronounced "Tajik") but in Tibetan this also means "tiger-leopard"[citation needed]. This could explain why so many Tibetan legends about their western neighbours feature tiger/leopard combinations. The suffix -stan, from Persian, means "land"

 

Description Flag:

Adopted in November 1992, Tajikistan was the last of the former Soviet republics to reveal a new flag. The one common link between this and the 1953 SSR flag is the choice of colors - red, white and green. The former Tajikistan SSR, sometimes referred to as the "Tadzhik SSR", added white and green stripes to the flag of the USSR.

The symbol in the middle white stripe, which is twice the size of the top red and bottom green stripes, is a crown symbol surrounded by seven stars. The red represents the unity of the nation; the white represents cotton and the unity of the people; and green represents the nature of the country.

 

Coat of arms:

The coat of arms of Tajikistan is a modified version of the original coat of arms of the Tajik SSR that was in use until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Like other post-Soviet republics whose arms do not predate the October Revolution, the current arms retains some components of the Soviet one.

The crown at the centre of the logo is the same as the Tajik national flag, and refers to the Persian word Taj, meaning crown, from which the name of the Tajiki people is said to be derived, according to one interpretation.

The base of the logo contains a representation of a book and the Pamir Mountains.

The logo is flanked by cotton on one side and wheat on the other, as well a banner of the national red-white-green colors of Tajikistan is wrapped around the cotton and wheat.

 

 

National Anthem: Surudi Milli

 

Tajik

 

Диёри арманди мо,

Ба бахти мо сари азизи ту баланд бод,

Саодати ту, давлати ту бегазанд бод.

Зи дурии замонахо расидаем,

Ба зери парчами ту саф кашидаем, кашидаем.

Зинда бош, эй Ватан, Тоикистони озоди ман!

Барои нангу номи мо

Ту аз умеди рафтагони мо нишона,

Ту баҳри ворисон ахони ҷовидона,

Хазон намерасад ба навбаҳори ту,

Ки мазраи вафо бувад канори ту, канори ту.

Зинда бош, эй Ватан, Тоикистони озоди ман!

Ту модаре ягона,

Бақои ту бувад бақои хонадони мо,

Мароми ту бувад мароми исму они мо,

Зи ту саодати абад насиби мост,

Ту ҳастиву ҳама аҳон ҳабиби мост, ҳабиби мост.

Зинда бош, эй Ватан, Тоикистони озоди ман!

 

Tajik lyrics (Perso-Arabic script)

Perso-Arabic script is one of the scripts used by Tajiks to write and read their language. It was the alphabet used for all Tajiki-Persian literature prior to the Russian Revolution and is still used by the Tajiks of Afghanistan who have never been ruled by the Soviets.

 

دیار ارجمند ما

به بخت ما سر عزیز تو بلند باد

سعادت تو، دولت تو بیگزند باد

ز دوری زمانهها رسیدهام

به زیر پرچم تو صف كشیدهام

كشیدهام

زنده باش، ای وطن

تاجیكستان آزاد من

برای ننگ نام ما

تو از امید رفتگان ما نشانهای

تو بهر وارثان جهان جاودانهای

خزان نمیرسد به نوبهار تو

كه مزرع وفا بود كنار تو

كنار تو

زنده باش، ای وطن

تاجیكستان آزاد من

تو مادر یگانهای

به كوی تو بود بهای خاندان ما

مرام تو بود مرام جسم و جان ما

ز تو سعادت ابد نصیب ماست

تو هستی و همه جهان حبیب ماست

حبیب ماست

زنده باش، ای وطن

تاجیكستان آزاد من

 

Latin transcription

 

Diori arjmandi mo,

Ba bakhti mo sari azizi tu baland bod,

Saodati tu, davlati tu begazand bod.

Zi durii zamonaho rasidaem,

Ba zeri parchami tu saf kashidaem, kashidaem.

Zinda bosh, ey Vatan, Tojikistoni ozodi man!

Baroi nangi nomi mo

Tu az umedi raftagoni mo nishonai,

Tu bahri vorison jahoni jovidonai,

Khazon namerasad ba navbahori tu,

Ki mazrai vafo buvad kanori tu, kanori tu.

Zinda bosh, ey Vatan, Tojikistoni ozodi man!

Tu modare yagonai,

Baqoi tu buvad baqoi khonadoni mo,

Maromi tu buvad maromi jismu joni mo.

Zi tu saodati abad nasibi most,

Tu hastivu hama jahon habibi most, habibi most.

Zinda bosh, ey Vatan, Tojikistoni ozodi man!

 

Lyrics in English

 

Our beloved country,

We are happy to see your pride.

Let your happiness and prosperity be forever.

We have reached this day since ancient times,

We stand under your flag.

Long live my Homeland, my free Tajikistan!

Your are a symbol of our ancestors' hope

Our honour and dignity,

Your are an eternal world for your sons,

Your spring will never end,

We remain loyal to you.

Long live my Homeland, my free Tajikistan!

You are a Mother for all of us,

Your future is our future,

Your meaning is the meaning of our souls and bodies,

You give us happiness forever,

Because of you, we love the world!

Long live my Homeland, my free Tajikistan!

 

Internet Page: www.tajik-gateway.org

www.traveltajikistan.com

 

Tajikistan in diferent languages

 

eng | ibo | jav | jnf | swa: Tajikistan

afr | bre | cat | eus | fra | hat | ina | ron | wln: Tadjikistan

dsb | est | hrv | slk | slv: Tadžikistan

dan | fao | isl | nor: Tadsjikistan

fry | lim | nld | swe: Tadzjikistan

fur | ita | lld | rup: Tagikistan

deu | ltz | nds: Tadschikistan / Tadſchikiſtan; Tadschikien / Tadſchikien

csb | pol: Tadżykistan

ind | msa: Tajikistan / تاجيكستان

kin | run: Tajikistani

arg: Tadyikistán; Tayikistán

ast: Tayiquistán

aze: Tacikistan / Таҹикистан

bam: Tajikisitan

bos: Tadžikistan / Таџикистан

ces: Tádžikistán

cor: Pow Tajik

crh: Tacikistan / Таджикистан

cym: Tajicistan

epo: Taĝikistano; Taĝikio

fin: Tadžikistan / Tadzhikistan

frp: Tadj•iquistan

gag: Tacikistan / Таӂикистан

gla: Taidigeastàn

gle: An Táidsíceastáin / An Táidsíceastáin

glg: Taxiquistán

glv: Yn Tajikistaan

hsb: Tadźikistan

hun: Tádzsikisztán

kaa: Taʻjikstan / Тәжикстан

kmr: Tacîkistan / Т’ащикьстан / تاجیکستان; Tacîkîstan / Т’ащикистан / تاجیکیستان

kur: Tacîkistan / تاجیکستان

lat: Tadzikistania; Tadicia

lav: Tadžikistāna

lin: Tazikistáni

lit: Tadžikistanas; Tadžikija

mlg: Tazikistana

mlt: Taġikistan

mol: Tadjikistan / Таӂикистан

nrm: Tagiqùie

oci: Tatgiquistan; Tadjiquistan

por: Tadjiquistão; Tajiquistão

que: Tayiksuyu

rmy: Tajikistan / ताजिकिस्तान

roh: Tadschikistan

scn: Tagikistàn

slo: Tagxikia / Таджикиа; Tagxikzem / Таджикзем

sme: Tažikistan

smg: Tadžikistans; Tadžikėjė

smo: Taikisitana

spa: Tayikistán

sqi: Taxhikistani

srd: Tajikistàn

szl: Tadžykistan

tet: Tajikistaun

tgl: Tadyikistan

ton: Tasikisitani

tuk: Täjigistan / Тәжигистан

tur: Tacikistan

uzb: Tojikiston / Тожикистон

vie: Tát-gi-ki-xtan

vol: Tacikän

vor: Tadsikistan

wol: Taajikistaan

zza: Tacikıstan

abq | alt | bul | che | chm | chv | kbd | kjh | kom | krc | kum | oss | rus | tyv | udm: Таджикистан (Tadžikistan)

bak: Тажикстан / Tajikstan

bel: Таджыкістан / Tadžykistan

kaz: Тәжікстан / Täjikstan / تاجىكستان

kir: Тажикстан (Taǧikstan)

lbe: ТаджикӀисттан (Tadžiḳisttan)

mkd: Таџикистан (Tadžikistan)

mon: Тажикистан (Taǧikistan)

srp: Таџикистан / Tadžikistan

tat: Таҗикстан / Tacikstan

tgk: Тоҷикистон / تاجیکستان / Toçikiston

ukr: Таджикистан (Tadžykystan)

ara: طاجيكستان (Ṭāǧīkistān); تاجيكستان (Tāǧīkistān)

fas: تاجیکستان / Tâjikestân

prs: تاجکستان (Tājekestān)

pus: تاجکستان (Tājikistān)

uig: تاجىكىستان / Tajikistan / Таҗикистан

urd: تاجکستان (Tājikistān)

div: ތަޖިކިސްތާން (Tajikistān)

heb: טג׳יקיסטן (Ṭajîqîsṭan); טג׳יקיסטאן (Ṭajîqîsṭân); טאג׳יקיסטאן (Ṭâjîqîsṭân)

lad: טאג'יקיסטאן / Tadjikistan

yid: טאַדזשיקיסטאַן (Tadžikistan)

amh: ታጂኪስታን (Tajikistan)

ell: Τατζικιστάν (Tatzikistán); Ταντζικιστάν (Tantzikistán)

hye: Տաջիկստան (Taǧikstan); Տաճիկստան (Tačikstan); Տաջիկիստան (Taǧikistan)

kat: ტაჯიკეთი (Taǧikeṭi)

hin: ताजिकिस्तान (Tājikistan); तजाकिस्तान (Tajākistān)

ben: তাজিকিস্তান (Tājikistān); তাজিকস্তান (Tājikstān)

pan: ਤਜਾਕਸਤਾਨ (Tajākstān)

kan: ತಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ (Tajikistān)

mal: താജിക്കിസ്ഥാന് (Tājikkistʰān); തജികിസ്ഥാന് (Tajikistʰān)

tam: தாஜிக்ஸ்தான் (Tājikstāṉ); தாஜிகிஸ்தான் (Tājikistāṉ)

tel: తజికిస్తాన్ (Tajikistān)

zho: 塔吉克斯坦 (Tǎjíkèsītǎn)

jpn: タジキスタン (Tajikisutan)

kor: 타지키스탄 (Tajikiseutan)

bod: ཐ་ཇི་ཁེ་སི་ཏན་ (Tʰa.ji.kʰe.si.tan.)

dzo: ཏ་ཇག་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་ (Ta.jag.kisi.tān.)

mya: တာဂ္ယစ္ကစ္စတန္ (Tajiʿkiʿstã)

tha: ทาจิกิสถาน (Tʰāčikittʰān)

lao: ຕັກຊີກິສະຖານ (Tâksīkisatʰān)

khm: តាដហ្ស៊ីគីស្តង់ (Tādhsīkīstăṅ); តាហ្ស៊ីគីស្តង់ (Tāhsīkīstăṅ)

 

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Uploaded on March 12, 2010