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Israeli Designed And Developed Iron Dome Launches Interceptor

Iron Dome (Hebrew: כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל, romanized: Kippat Barzel) is a mobile all-weather air defense system[8] developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries.[7] The system is designed to intercept and destroy short-range rockets and artillery shells fired from distances of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to 70 kilometres (43 mi) away and whose trajectory would take them to an Israeli populated area.[9][10] From 2011 to 2021, the United States contributed a total of US$1.6 billion to the Iron Dome defense system,[11] with another US$1 billion approved by the US Congress in 2022.[12][needs update]

 

Iron Dome

IDF Iron Dome 2021.jpg

Iron Dome launches interceptor, 2021

Type

C-RAM and short range air defence system[1]

Place of origin

Israel

Service history

In service

2011–present

Used by

Israel Defense Forces

Wars

Gaza–Israel conflict (2011, 2012, 2021)

Operation Pillar of Defense

Operation Protective Edge

Sinai insurgency

2021 Israel–Palestine crisis

Operation Breaking Dawn

Production history

Designer

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

Israel Aerospace Industries

Designed

2005

Manufacturer

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

Israel Aerospace Industries

Unit cost

$50 million per battery[2]

$100,000–150,000 per interception[3]

Produced

2011–present

No. built

10 batteries deployed[4] (planned deployment is 15)[5][6]

Specifications

Mass

90 kg (200 lb)[7]

Length

3 m (9.8 ft)[7]

Diameter

160 mm (6.3 in)[7]

Detonation

mechanism

Proximity fuze[8]

Maximum speed

Mach 2.2

Launch

platform

Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors.

1:31

Short video about Iron Dome from the Israeli News Company

 

The EL/M-2084 active electronically scanned array scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome

 

US Ambassador Dan Shapiro visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome

Iron Dome was declared operational and initially deployed on 27 March 2011 near Beersheba.[13] On 7 April 2011, the system successfully intercepted a rocket launched from Gaza for the first time.[14] On 10 March 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that the system shot down 90% of rockets launched from Gaza that would have landed in populated areas.[10] In late 2012 Israel said that it hoped to increase the range of Iron Dome's interceptions, from a maximum of 70 kilometres (43 mi) to 250 kilometres (160 mi) and make it more versatile so that it could intercept rockets coming from two directions simultaneously.[15]

 

In November 2012, official statements indicated that it had intercepted over 400 rockets.[16][17] By late October 2014, the Iron Dome systems had intercepted over 1,200 rockets.[18]

 

In addition to their land-based deployment, it was reported in 2017 that Iron Dome batteries would in future be deployed at sea on Sa'ar 6-class corvettes, to protect off-shore gas platforms in conjunction with Israel's Barak 8 missile system.[19]

 

Background

Name

Specifications

Funding

Plans for co-production with the United States

Development

Deployment

Deployment at sea

Foreign sales

Effectiveness

Criticism

See also

References

External links

Last edited 3 days ago by AnomieBOT

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Uploaded on April 8, 2023