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Siilinjärvi Open Pit

The Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex consists of a steeply dipping lenticular body roughly 16 km long with a maximum width of 1.5 km intruded into granite gneiss. The main rock types are: calcite carbonatite, phlogopite carbonatite, glimmerite and their apatite-bearing varieties. The fenite halo is represented mainly by quartz-aegirine syenite. Crosscuting the bedrock, the halo, and main body is a 4 km long, 20-30 m wide, melasyenite dike related to the same intrusive event as the carbonatite.

 

U-Pb zircon and baddeleyite age determinations yield a weighted mean age of 2610 Ma for the Siilinjärvi carbonatite (D. Zozulya, T. Bayanova, N. Eby, K. Kullerud, E.K. Ravna).

 

See also: National Land Survey of Finland

 

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Uploaded on December 10, 2010
Taken on December 10, 2010