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gave himself to religion - Crich Derbyshire

Lying under a stone arch is William de Wakebridge 1369 flic.kr/p/MEuiqw one of the greatest benefactors of the church, lived in Wakebridge manor house nearby. He built a chapel at his manor house sometime between 1349 - 1368 when he lost most of his family to the Great Plague, adorning it in a most costly manner and furnished it with a chaplain..

 

A "valiant knight" he distinguished himself in the wars with France. He also sat in the parliaments of Edward ll, but after the Black Death killed within 3 months in 1349, his wife, father, 3 brothers (Nicholas, Robert & John) , 2 sisters (Joan & Margaret) and a sister in law Elizabeth, he gave himself to religion rather than worldly affairs, and founded 2 chantries here. One chantry in the east end of the north aisle was " for God's service, and maintaining of poor folk," founded in 1350,in honour of St. Nicholas and St. Catherine +++; The other at the end of the south aisle was founded in 1361 by Sir William, Richard de Chesterfield & Richard de Tissington in honour of the Virgin Mary. The income of the former was valued in 1547 at £12. 4s. 41/2d. per annum; the other at £6. 3s. 4d. . He also co-founded another chantry in Nottinghamshire and also a fine chapell at Wakebridge, furnishing with orgayne and other costly devises.' for his family and retainers at Wakebridge. This chapel was furnished on a generous scale; an inventory of its goods for the year 1368 included a portifer or breviary for the lord of Wakebridgc's use, and a manual de usu Lincolnie. The considerable remains of this chapel were cleared away in the 1840s when the east window was moved into the grounds of Lea Hurst, home of Florence Nightingale

He was the son of Peter Wakebridge 1349 & wife Joan / Juliana FitzRalph 1344

He m Joan de Aslaccon

(Some sources say he had a daughter +++

1. Alice / Alicia 1368 +++ www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/Sw5PR4 m Roger 1326 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/isM0gZ son of William de Beler of Eye Kettleby, Sheriff of Lincolnshire

(and members of the Bellairs family have claimed that this is the effigy of Sir Roger Beller but that theory seems to have been disproved)

 

On the death of Sir William, his sister Cecily brought Wakebridge to Sir John de la Pole, their second son Ralph inheriting this estate, the eldest son Peter www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/HNR5w8 settling at Radbourne

books.google.co.uk/books?id=1O_PX2wVD0sC&pg=PA251&amp...

+++NB Some sources say William died without issue, others that he was the father of Alice (either way both lines seem to have inherited parts of Crich)

 

+++ "Licence for ten marks which William de Wakebrugge will pay to the King for the alienation in mortmain by the same William of 4 messuages, 3 cottages, a toft, 7 bovates of land and 16 shillings rent in Cruche [Crich], Whetecrofte, Holeways, Alveleie and La Lee by Dethek, and 40 shillings rent from lands in Hassop, Harstone, Wakebrugge, Tannesleie and Tyversalt, to a chaplain to celebrate divine service in the church of Cruche as he shall ordain, for the good estate of him, Alice beler & Roger Beler +++ (her son) and Margaret his wife; William de Balydene; Henry de Codyington and Margery his wife, and Robert de Chestrefield, for their souls when they are dead, as well as for the souls of Nicholas de Wakebrugge and Juliana his wife; Peter de Wakebrugge and Joan his wife, and John Wakebrugge, Robert, Nicholas and Peter, sons, and Maud, Joan and Margaret de Wakebrugge, daughters of the same Peter; William Cosyn and Eleanor his wife, and Alice and Cecily, daughters of the same William; Roger Beler and Thomas his son, and Katherine and Agnes his daughters; Thomas de Mumpeler, and all children, ancestors and heirs of the first name William - ten marks paid in the hanaper: Derbyshire".

 

Sir William de Wakebridge built a chapel at his manor house

at Wakebridge, garnished with an " orgayne and other costly

devises." An inventory of the goods of this chapel, as given in the Crich Chartulary, dated 1368 :

"Memorandum de ornamentis capelle de Wakebrugge. In primis j haire, Et ij alterclothez cum frontellis bonis, Et j tapeta ad pendeudum ante altare, Et ij peria de Ridel* cum apparat', Et ij vestimenta festivales, Et j vestimeiitum feriale, Et j calix, Et j missale, Et alind missale vetus, Et j portiforium, Etj psalterium, Et iij coporalia cum cases, Et j tabula depicta, Et j portiforium

quo dominus utitur, Et j mauuale de usu Lincolnie."

* The Eidels (Fr. rideaux) were the curtains which fenced in the back and sides of the altar.

The " use " or ritual of Lincoln seems to have generally prevailed in the diocese of Coventry and Lichfield. There were five distinct uses in England York, Lincoln, Hereford, Bangor, and Salisbury. That of Lincoln prevailed also in many parts of

Scotland. The Sarum use was prescribed for the whole province of Canterbury in 1541, hence arose the general adoption of red for altar cloths, as red was the ordinary

colour of the Salisbury rite. www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/j-charles-john-charles-cox...

 

- Church of St Mary, Crich Derbyshire

Picture with thanks - copyright Michael Garlick CCL www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6993788

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Uploaded on November 12, 2021
Taken on October 4, 2021