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very needful - Rawreth Essex

"Here under lyeth ye bodie of Edmund Tyrell late of Beaches and Ramesdon Barringtons Esquier who died at Whitstable in Kent ye VIII day of November in the Year of our Lord 1576. God graunte him a blessed resurrection"

 

Born in 1499, Edmund was the son of Jasper Tirrill 1539 by 1st wife Anne daughter of John Goring of Burton by Joan Hewster

He was the grandson of Sir William Tyrrell of Gipping ex 1462

He was the great grandson of Sir John Tyrrell 1437 Speaker of the House of Commons, of East Horndon & Catherine Burgate

He was the 5 x great grandson of Hugh Tyrrell 1377 & Jane Flambert

 

Edmund came of a cadet branch of one of the oldest and most prolific of Essex families. In 1536 he took a 21-year lease of the rectory and tithes of Hockley, Essex, from Barking Abbey, renewing it in 1553 and 1567 and in 1543 he inherited the Beeches manor here.

 

He m Susan / Susannah Cooke of Geddihall (Gidea Hall, Romford? )

Children - 4 co-heiress daughters who married with fellow catholic recusants +++.

1.. Thomasine 1584 flic.kr/p/gy2rw3 m1 Wllliam Tirrell haviing a son Thomas Tyrrrell later executor & heir of his grandfather) m2 (3rd wife) William Playters of Sotterley 1584 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/10207759706/ having 1 daughter who died young

2. Mary m (2nd wife) Sir John Church 1559 of Maldon ; Widower of Joan Henkyn; Son of Reynold Church of Leicester & Margaret daughter of Robert Greene and Margaret Chester; (parents of Edmund Church & John Church of Maldon who m Margaret daughter of +++ recusant Rooke Greene 1602: who m2 William Twedy,(Tweedy) 1605 flic.kr/p/8ErrSQ )

3. Margaret m John Daniell dsp 1597 flic.kr/p/Pt7Xu son of catholic recusants +++ Edmund Daniel-1569 and Margaret West of Acton Suffolk flic.kr/p/Pt4ZE

4. Susannah m Charles Cuttler 1582 son of Nicholas Cutler 1568 of Eye, and 1st wife Elionora Mynne flic.kr/p/fio6pq (parents of 2 heiress daughters who succeeded their father ) www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member...

 

Above them are shields with their family coat of arms:

Left; - quarterly argent 2 chevronels azure within a bordure, engrilled gules (Tyrell) Paly of 6 argent and sable (Burgate); Gules on a chevron engrailed argent 3 dolphins embowered vert (Flambert); Argent a cross between 4 escallops able (Coggeshall); On fess point a mullet for difference.

Right: - Sable on a chevron between 3 roundels (or) cinquefoils sable on chief argent 3 columbines slipped and leaved proper (Cook of Kent)

Centre: Tyrell impaling Cooke

 

Edmund lived in the moated manor house of Beeches set in 257 acres and lying near the River Crouch , once owned by Edward de la Beche, hence the name. ( A "fourth church aisle" (since demolished) was "of Beeches Manor who kept it in repair" )

The Coggeshalls (the chief family of the area) had lived there before them, the Tyrrells acquiring it probably through the marriage of Sir William Tyrell 5th son of Sir John Tyrell & Alice de Coggeshall c1361, great grandparents of Edmund

An important figure in the county, he was MP for Maldon in the 1st, 4th & 5th years of Queen Mary.

 

Edmund is described as a "bigoted member of the old faith" and gave abundant service to the Marian regime; After helping to defeat Wyatt’s rebels he waged war on heresy in his own shire with a brutal efficiency which made his reputation in the eyes of the Queen and Council but blackened it for posterity. As a local magistrate he was especially zealous, together with Sir John Mordaunt, in apprehending "heretics"of the new faith, and passing them to Bishop Bonner for examination. In 1555 he was personally in attendance at the burning of several adherents including John Simson at Rochford & John Ardsley at Rayleigh

In 1556 he was instrumental in the prosecution and burning of Tyms and Drake, clergymen of Hockley and Thundersley. also in the same year the burning at Smithfield of Katherine Hall, Elizabeth Thackwell & Joan Horms. Foxe tells of his inhuman conduct torturing Rose Munt who was burnt with her parents at Colchester in 1557 and pamphlets circulated show his ill treatment of Rose Allins www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw224922/The-b...

As he traveled round the area, he interrogated and searched anyone he suspected reporting back his findings books.google.co.uk/books?id=7KNjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA329&amp...

 

Despite all this, he successfully survived into the reign of protestant Queen Elizabeth, which brought him no heavier penalty than the cost of his general pardon and the loss of his seat on the Essex bench He perhaps owed this to the patronage & friendship of Sir William Parr, Marquess of Northampton, (brother of Queen Katherine Parr) and Sir William Petre d1572 flic.kr/p/b4Nb6F of Ingatestone Essex, whose 1st wife Gertrude was the daughter of John Tyrrell .

It was as a ‘beloved servant’ that between 1539 and 1543 that Edmund & his wife received an annuity of £6 13s.4d. from Parr, probably in return for his assistance in looking after Parr's extensive lands in Essex received from the crown and through his marriage.

flic.kr/p/2gSHZXd

He died at Whitstable in Kent, where it is likely he had property.

His heir was his daughter Thomasine's son Thomas Tyrrell . Daughter Susan received 1,000 marks.

 

The monument was originally on the east wall of the south aisle, but it was removed after the aisle's foundations were found to be unsafe in 1940 , and is now on the north wall of the chancel.

It has been commented that the ending prayer of his inscription "God graunte him a blessed resurrection" was "very needful" !!

www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member... - Church of St Nicholas, Rawreth, Essex,

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Uploaded on August 8, 2019
Taken on January 19, 2017