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Lunar Layers formation mechanisms FINAL

Diagram showing different formation hypotheses for striated blocks observed near Aristarchus crater on the Moon.

 

For example images of the striated blocks see: lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/336-Striated-b...

 

The hypotheses were presented in Zanetti et al., LPSC 42 (2011) Abstract 2262.

www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/2262.pdf

 

Scenario A is the possibility that the layers were formed when bright-material flood basalt deposits alternated with dark pyroclastic ejecta coughed out of volcanoes

Scenario B: is the hypothesis that bright-material flood basalt deposits sat on the surface and were then peppered with impacts on the top side to make a dusty darker regolith

Scenario C: is the hypothesis that bright-material flood basalts formed a dark glassy crust layer on the top surface as the basalt layer was quickly cooled when exposed to the lunar vacuum

 

The authors found that Scenario C is the best explanation.

 

 

Graphic by Mike Malaska

 

 

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Uploaded on March 25, 2011
Taken on March 25, 2011