Arch of Hysteria 1993 Louise Bourgeois ( 1911-2010 )
Louise Bourgeois’ work often explores the physical, emotional and psychological aspects of pain and fear, at time represented through isolated body parts or even dismembered figures. This work takes inspiration from the research of 19th century neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893), who sought to understand the condition of Hysteria by documenting its symptoms, especially as experienced by female patients. The physical tension of the hysterical arch – an intense muscular contraction resulting in immobility and paralysis of the limbs – is emblematic of an equally extreme emotional experience.
Here, Bourgeois accentuates this highly vulnerable position by suspending her headless male figure from the ceiling. By representing him in a state historically associated with female emotional excess , the artist transgresses the social and sexual roles assigned to women, challenging the misconception of Hysteria as a female malady.
Arch of Hysteria 1993 Louise Bourgeois ( 1911-2010 )
Louise Bourgeois’ work often explores the physical, emotional and psychological aspects of pain and fear, at time represented through isolated body parts or even dismembered figures. This work takes inspiration from the research of 19th century neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893), who sought to understand the condition of Hysteria by documenting its symptoms, especially as experienced by female patients. The physical tension of the hysterical arch – an intense muscular contraction resulting in immobility and paralysis of the limbs – is emblematic of an equally extreme emotional experience.
Here, Bourgeois accentuates this highly vulnerable position by suspending her headless male figure from the ceiling. By representing him in a state historically associated with female emotional excess , the artist transgresses the social and sexual roles assigned to women, challenging the misconception of Hysteria as a female malady.