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Bitter Gourd seed toxicity

Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia) seeds contain Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins (RIPs): The seeds contain alpha-momorcharin and related lectins which are cytotoxic and have been shown in some studies to induce apoptosis (cell death).

 

Developmental Toxicity: Research has demonstrated that crude seed extracts can be highly potent and lethal to embryos - suggesting that the seeds should be avoided by pregnant women.

 

Irritants: The seeds contain concentrated amounts momordicin, cucurbitacins, and saponins. Overconsumption of these compounds can cause severe stomach cramps,

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Uploaded on June 26, 2026
Taken on June 26, 2026