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Map of the Barbican Estate

 

The Barbican Estate was built from the ruins of Cripplegate (flattened during the Blitz). The estate was built between 1965-75, although discussions began in 1951.

The architectural firm was Chamberlin, Powell and Bon - Geoffry Powell (1920–1999), 'Joe' Chamberlin (1919–1978) and Christoph Bon (1921–1999). The estate mixes residential buildings with a public library, the Barbican Arts Centre, the Museum of London, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the City of London School for Girls and a YMCA.

The residential buildings comprise of three towers - Cromwell (completed in 1973), Shakespeare (completed in 1976) and Lauderdale (completed in 1974) - and 13 terrace blocks (including Ben Jonson House, Defoe House, Gilbert House, amongst others).

The estate is effectively an arcology, raised up above street level to be a small village. The stark concrete is a dominant look, but this is softened by its textured surface, and the curves in the design itself. Despite (or perhaps, because) being a concrete landscape, the estate is surprisingly green - with various gardens, and an artificial lake (let alone the windowboxes of the apartments and maisonettes).

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Uploaded on July 29, 2012
Taken on July 14, 2012