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Divine protection

Amulets (1550–747 BC)

Egypt, diorite or gneiss

Egypt, glazed composition

 

As family was so important for Egyptians, it was essential to protect one’s relatives from evil. Several gods and goddesses appeared on amulets to safeguard the family. Taweret, a hippopotamus with large breasts, was the goddess of childbirth. Bes, a bandy-legged dwarf with a lion’s mane and protruding tongue, protected mothers and children. Heket was a goddess of fertility, represented by a frog.

[British Museum]

 

Taken in the Exhibition

 

 

Hieroglyphs: Unlocking Ancient Egypt

(October 2022 - February 2023)

 

For centuries, life in ancient Egypt was a mystery.

We could only glimpse into this hidden world, until the discovery of the Rosetta Stone provided the key to decoding hieroglyphs, allowing us to read this ancient script. The breakthrough expanded our understanding of human history by some 3,000 years.

Marking 200 years since the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs, this major exhibition took visitors through the trials and hard work that preceded, and the revelations that followed, this ground-breaking moment.

Hieroglyphs were not just beautiful symbols, they represented a living, spoken language. From romantic poetry and international treaties, to shopping lists and tax returns, the hieroglyphic inscriptions and ancient handwriting in this exhibition revealed stories that are fantastically varied. As well as an unshakeable belief in the power of the pharaohs and the promise of the afterlife, ancient Egyptians enjoyed good food, writing letters and making jokes.

The show charted the race to decipherment, from initial efforts by medieval Arab travellers and Renaissance scholars to more focussed progress by French scholar Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) and England’s Thomas Young (1773–1829). The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, with its decree written in hieroglyphs, demotic and the known language of ancient Greek, provided the key to decoding the ancient signs. The results of the 1822 breakthrough proved staggering.

Using inscriptions on the very objects that Champollion and other scholars studied, this immersive exhibition helped visitors to unlock one of the world’s oldest civilisations.

[British Museum]

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Uploaded on April 24, 2023
Taken on December 17, 2022