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Service buildings in brick and stone flanking the avant-cour. Vaux-le-Vicomte was originally planned to be constructed in brick and stone, but after the mid-century, as the middle classes began to imitate this style, aristocratic circles began using stone exclusively. Rather late in the design process, Fouquet and Le Vau switched to stone.
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Vaux-le-Vicomte (Est.1658) - a baroque French château on a 33 hectares (100 acres) estate with formal gardens along a three-kilometer axis. Built between 1658 to 1661 as a symbol of power and influence and intended to reflect the grandeur of Nicolas Fouquet, Marquis de Belle Île, Viscount of Melun and Vaux, the superintendent of finances of Louis XIV.
The château was an influential work of architecture in mid-17th-century Europe. The architect Louis Le Vau, the landscape architect André le Nôtre, and the painter-decorator Charles Le Brun worked together on this large-scale project. This marked the beginning of the "Louis XIV style" combining architecture, interior design and landscape design. Their next following project was to build Versailles.
See: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte
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Detail of a marble chimneypiece at Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire. Wentworth Castle was built by Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Lord Raby, who after 1711 became 1st earl of Strafford (of the second creation). Raby purchased Stainborough Park in 1708 which he renamed Wentworth Castle in 1731. The estate was chosen because it was only six miles away from Wentworth Woodehouse which Raby considered he should have inherited instead of Thomas Watson. The enlargement and renaming of Stainborough was therefore done in a spirit of bitter rivalry and as a bid for the extinct earldom of Strafford (which Raby eventually obtained). The house was enlarged with a new east range designed by Johann de Bodt between 1710 and 1720, although his plans were modified by James Gibbs and William Thornton, the Yorkshire carpenter and builder.
Pedimented door to the staircase at Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire. Wentworth Castle was built by Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Lord Raby, who after 1711 became 1st earl of Strafford (of the second creation). Raby purchased Stainborough Park in 1708 which he renamed Wentworth Castle in 1731. The estate was chosen because it was only six miles away from Wentworth Woodehouse which Raby considered he should have inherited instead of Thomas Watson. The enlargement and renaming of Stainborough was therefore done in a spirit of bitter rivalry and as a bid for the extinct earldom of Strafford (which Raby eventually obtained). The house was enlarged with a new east range designed by Johann de Bodt between 1710 and 1720, although his plans were modified by James Gibbs and William Thornton, the Yorkshire carpenter and builder. The cantilevered stone staircase at the north end has a wrought-iron balustrade, pedimented doorcases and extensive plasterwork including large medallions of Fame and Perseus. The internal plasterwork has been attributed to the stuccatori Giuseppe Artari and Giovanni Bagutti but their names do not appear in the Strafford papers, and Francesco Vassalli has been proposed instead.
Back Stairs in the west wing at Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk Felbrigg Hall was built for Thomas Windham between 1621 and 1624. Many of the same craftsmen worked there as at Blickling in the 1620s, namely Edward Stanyon, plasterer, and William Matthews, bricklayer. The west wing was designed in 1674 by William Samwell († 1676), a gentleman architect, for William Windham I (1647-89), but it may not have been constructed until the 1680s, after Samwell's death, because one of the rainwater heads is dated 1686. Later modifications and a service wing were provided by James Paine in 1751-56. The Back Stairs of 1751 replaced an earlier service staircase dating from the 1680s. The balusters, however, are of seventeenth-century design and were salvaged from the demolition of the Great Stairs designed by Samwell which were swept away by Paine in the 1750s.
Restoration House, Crow Lane, Rochester, is largely from the late sixteenth-century and the mid-seventeenth century. The house was conveyed to Henry Clarke, Recorder of Rochester, in 1607. The current name derives from Charles II's visit in 1660. It is of red and brown brick in English bond, with a Kent tile roof. Two storeys with attics. The core is two separate buildings of 1454 and 1502-22 to the north and south of the site. The south wing contains a great deal of late sixteenth and early seventeenth century work, and fits a traditional dating to 1587. The north and south buildings were linked during another phase of building between 1600 and 1640, and further internal work was undertaken by Henry Clerke's son, Sir Francis, betwen 1660 and 1680. The main front was refaced with a porch probably dating from the 1620s. This porch has a giant-order of pilasters, a round-headed doorway with niche above, and the basement is rusticated. Most of the windows are casements with mullions and transoms. At first-floor level the windows are in raised and lobed architraves, some with rusticated aprons below. The ground-floor windows are in rusticated surrounds. The remaining windows are sashes in flush surrounds.
Decorative plasterwork from a ceiling at Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire. Wentworth Castle was built by Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Lord Raby, who after 1711 became 1st earl of Strafford (of the second creation). Raby purchased Stainborough Park in 1708 which he renamed Wentworth Castle in 1731. The estate was chosen because it was only six miles away from Wentworth Woodehouse which Raby considered he should have inherited instead of Thomas Watson. The enlargement and renaming of Stainborough was therefore done in a spirit of bitter rivalry and as a bid for the extinct earldom of Strafford (which Raby eventually obtained). The house was enlarged with a new east range designed by Johann de Bodt between 1710 and 1720, although his plans were modified by James Gibbs and William Thornton, the Yorkshire carpenter and builder. The internal plasterwork has been attributed to the stuccatori Giuseppe Artari and Giovanni Bagutti but their names do not appear in the Strafford papers, and Francesco Vassalli has been proposed instead.
Modern carved bracket at 25, Albury Street, Deptford, a house built by Thomas Lucas between 1705 and 1717. Doorcase with panelled pilasters and flat hood on carved brackets with cherubs. These are replacements by Charles Oldham and Zeb Foley, who, in 1988, carved a number in Albury Streeet for Martin Gloyne and Chris Fernside of Greenwich University. This followed the loss of some brackets and the reinstallation of others. The door has ten fielded panels (two now glazed). The similar brackets at No. 27 Albury Street were part of a programme of conservation work undertaken by the firm of Mackenzie Wheeler in 1997 when the entire doorcase was reinstated.
Detail of a chimneypiece with a griffin from the Long Gallery at Wentworth Castle, Yorkshire. Wentworth Castle was built by Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Lord Raby, who after 1711 became 1st earl of Strafford (of the second creation). Raby purchased Stainborough Park in 1708 which he renamed Wentworth Castle in 1731. The estate was chosen because it was only six miles away from Wentworth Woodehouse which Raby considered he should have inherited instead of Thomas Watson. The enlargement and renaming of Stainborough was therefore done in a spirit of bitter rivalry and as a bid for the extinct earldom of Strafford (which Raby eventually obtained). The house was enlarged with a new east range designed by Johann de Bodt between 1710 and 1720, although his plans were modified by James Gibbs and William Thornton, the Yorkshire carpenter and builder. The Long Gallery by Gibbs extends the full length of the east front. The two matching chimneypieces have paired columns and a pediment with a griffin in the tympanum, shown here.
The Chapelle Royale (Royal Chapel) was the fifth and final chapel built for Louis XIV, and dedicated to St Louis, patron saint of the Bourbons.
The chapel was built during the fourth (and final) phase of construction.
Designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1646-1708), construction on the chapel began in 1689, but work was delayed due to war between France and the Grand Alliance (a coalition between the Anglo-Dutch William III, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, Charles II of Spain, Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, and other princes); work resumed after France's victory, running from 1699–1710.
The ceiling of the nave is decorated with 'God the Father in His Glory Bringing to the World the Promise of Redemption' by Antoine Coypel; the half-dome of the apse with 'The Resurrection of Christ' by Charles de la Fosse; and above the royal tribune is 'The Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Virgin and the Apostles' by Jean Jouvenet.
The Palace of Versailles was created at the instruction of Louis XIV, and was the centre of French government and power from 1682, when Louis XIV moved from Paris, until Louis XVI and the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789.
The chateau is built around a hunting lodge established by by Louis XIII, and was created in four phases: 1664–68, 1669–72, 1678–84 and 1699–1710, by the architects Le Vau, Le Nôtre, and Le Brun.