PaRCha - JNU - AISA material - 2012 ID-30831
.
^t hjks, phoesaV* dgusdhjkt uhfr.
vugn xjt S .
vkt thoesV*osaQvkbZ,u;wfu;udks;gh^xzMvkSs.
^jks,phaQckjsesoqNckrgkstk,A^,l,iQ&ts*usvkblkdhfiNyh;ws*fn;kgSjblsosykxviuk l cl scM+ukoheq~aasLVy osQ,d l kFkhusdy ' k.
e dks;ghl oky iwjks,pha*.
kpqnnkcukukpkgrsgSAvlyes]xknkojhgkWNfn;kgelsfd^thoesVosQvkjksi dkD;ktokcnsa.
xsvki \ geusdgk]ekssasaa,iQesVfyVhvkjghgSFkiQkWjbDofyVhdkekufld.
grjek]bl vkjkidksvxjvkilwf'k'kdjs^okbZbZa*dhcwA;w.
?kusdhdkrksbl esLrj brukfuEudkfVdkgSfjVvkSaaQaUadh'knkoyhgSiyfC/ @,pha.
sfdosesjijlsVdhHk.
"k.
esghoqNle>ikrsgSA;gmghCAfdlhm^oesV*dh ckr mkStwQroZapystkrsgSoesV*dksrjkdhrjgbLrsy djusyxrsgS]ftl ij esfjV@aQ.
BrsghosiQjurjkosQesa;kdfg;sfd ^,phatwekaijlsVoscV[kjslsgjpht+rkSA;ghLrjgS,iQcy*gSA^,l,iQ,u;wQlkfFk;kadhpq.
y yht krhgSokbZbZdk] bl hfy, geusdgkfd os^yksysavkbZt s* ossukoh ?kcjkgVdkvanktkbl sxos^idj.k*lsysV&foaQLVMaoesVdksrkSBx, gSA;gkage.
ckr l syxkb, fd osykx LoHk.
or%jkbV&foaQmÝ+x ossayuscSa.
wVewmuos^cy*dhckrughadjjgsgSfduvki nsªjgdhckadjusokys;sykxNkkvknkyudksoSlsle>jgsgS]jktuh.
Qysaysf[k,fdLVxyoxSrss=asQafr dksoSQ[kjgsgSj lasadhmsQaas]blosQigys;sns[kukpkfg, fd oglkpoSlsjgk.
lsnsavkS?k"k.
ZiyfC/;kadksoSls^tkp*jgsgS\ dkbZD;kle>jgkgSsQgS]Fk.
WklsD;kgSosFkMsjlghckrule>htkldrhgSA.
Vizsl \ lghrjhQ(es) lslkpscxS]udghtkldrhgSgeusdgk]vki ns[kafd ;gfdl ykbudhysVikW\ Hgos^oesV*osNktk, rksD;kckysxhvki\ os,d.
sÝ+fyfVDl gSkxr fl aQ,phaQckjsesavxj iwsa,slhlekt O;oLFk.
LFk.
firdjukpkgrsFksftlesa^euq";}kjkeuq";dk'k.
s"k.kvlaHkogks*AblosQfy,viusdkscfynkudjfn;kmUgkasusAtcfd 'k.
s=fdvcHA,l,iQ&tsrksblsHjks,phauskxrflas*nsdl.
"k.k&rakgSkhgSvkbZ,u;wkh^thoesV*ekxk!vki crkb,Hgdksfdruk^xzMukpkfg,\LikVkZosQ,phaQyktk,xk\ nkl izQf[kyki+dl QvknkyudksliQsadl QQªC'k.
^oesV*dksoSlsrkSFk.
os+QLikVkZosasygkusesnksgtkjlkyyxx,ALikVkZosoaVh;wu dksoSQijlsVekfu,xk\ bl lhgksxbZjks,phaV*dk;gvkjksrkdhckr ;ggSfd.
ackr ij gaAgeusdgk]^thoesi gkL;kLinrksgSgh]ysfdufpaLVwsVikWsQavkSfMÝ+oesVdksysdgkatkukpkgrsgS\.
MafyfVDl dks;sykxle>rsoSlsgSj ba;uysVewaalghdVvkW.
slhfjtos'kuykgkusls;k1993esnl lkyosvaQcknvkblkdhigyh;wiz'kuIokbasxw.
iQl svkchZxwsaQrjky osfu;u}kjkfMkbosVnkckjkykcfiNMs{kQftufo|kfFkZsusdkvolj feyk]bllsmuifjokjkj lekess.
djokuslsx+jh+=skos;kadks;gkai<+adksstks[kq'khfeyhvkSt acnykodhtkizfØ;kvkhlsfdl twyktkldrkgSr xoZgkukpkfg, mulkfFk;kadk]tksykxvkchZadVvkWs.
xscrsD;kgSa\ enjlklfVZfiQosQV2008esa;gkaykxwgqvkA,l,iQvkbZts,u;w2012esafy[kdjekujgkgSfdgka]vkblkdh;wfu;udhmiyfC/ gS;gA,dpht+ ekusfduekaikplkyyxx,Ack&eqkvt+fd October-QviusijpsesvkbZusvkbl kdh2007dh;ws.
Aysuusesaykfgt+ZgS2008osa,l,iQfu;udkHkh^thoesV*;wAgele>rsgSfdikplkyckn;gH+xkfd&gk]vkblkdh;wcj?kVok;kA.
jks,phafu;udgkgSaakhekuukghiMsafu;uusok;okdkuaysfdu]è;kafdbl ikWlsV*rdigqpusosvkbZdhjktuhstsesdelsdenksckjvkSs+xk!.
uns^fyfVdyfMaaQfy,,l,iQfrdk,u;wajfjtsDVgkukiMsl qursgS;qsal asaosAexj ;soSl sdEfuLVgSaQl keus?kVjgsbfrgkl dksl e>uses.
afddEfuLVrksfgjkoynLrkgkrsgS?k"k.
ZQQ;qatksvk[kosadelsde ikaarNkMghnhft,Ageusdgk];s^ikLVisfyfVDl*dgkrdpys\21ohlnhdkbuykxkan.
plkyihNspyjgsgS]Hkfo"; dhcks+sMikWaxhassdklektokbUghaykxkadhrjgvxj ^iSsasQfy,]lkfp,xk\ ^lektokuosny.
ssny*ghpyjgkgkxkrksvcrddgkardigqpkgkxk&;glokygSvkiossnmQiSi Sny vkbZ*A geusdgk]ftl rjgosQgkykrgSavkeqQosssV[klkVpyjghgSpqbZljdkjdhns[kjs[kes]oglcns[k.
t Yd os] ft l rjhQl spkjkavkj ywsuhgqaus yx t kb, rksLVwsVewaQ: i Lo: i dksvkS=xBukaQfdjnkj dksft +Aft l j esLVMaoesV.
MaoesVosjgekjsNkklasos;knkvPNslsle>ktkldrkgSnkSawVewsadksfuvksVos+Q[kMkgkukpkfg, Fk.
] cserhizQinkdksvkS&ikSp MkyusosQfojk/ ackyukpkfg, Fk.
] rek.
&fycjy ywQf[kyki++s'kdhko`frd l aususcssesse csxqfLye ukSsQhdneka.
esQVusvkSsl j esf[k, fd ysV.
ukgeqtokukadksi+t+Zeqsaialkdj ekjusihj tyhy djusdkfojk/ djukpkfg, Fk.
]mnkSavki nsÝ+fr dj jgsykx njvl y D;kdj jgsgS.
osQukeij jktuhs\afd,l,iQtsosafdrhnkihQnf{k.kiakVdkolaQfoz.
vki tkurhgSavkbZ,u;wQlkFkhvktdybl tkyesmy>sgSaueqn~asijlh,eosFkhHca/hmuosQfVd dhtcoqQVysvy,dckjljkgukdjpqQgSsvcmgs^ukohvoljoknhs\vkf[kjtc;sykx[kqnghdgjgs.
NbasDpqosarkUapq*D;kadgktkjgkgS+sgSajckdk;nkfy[kdjdgjgsgSfdtsosFkh#>kQpyrsfliZavkbZihs+lkfl,V*gkusdhbtk.
vkSa,u;wQokeiauosQ;gkij,l,iQ&lh,elsFk.
Mk^fMsstr nhft,rkfdgeokVcVkjik,a(ns[ksaykbZ2012dkijpk)_gkykfd,l,iQosQjk"Vª;izskedksge^,ckbM*djrsjgsas]11tq.
ss]7tqavkbZhkxzxs(ns[kaykbZ 2012dkijpk)_rksdksAlkFkhvkbZ,u;wviusu;svorkjdhlk[kcpkQfy,viusi{kesHk.
dik&ekys.
bZD;kdjs]vkyerks;sgSfd,l,iQtsusosaosQegklfpodkWMnhakVVkpk;ZdksHn/`rdjjgkgSjvkblkoksrkdrgSa.
ejsikdjH~khm~A(lunjgsfdHk.
dik&ekysvkSftldksgjijpses]gjHk.
"k.k esaikuhihQxkyhfn;scxSsssfduvcmghadh'kj.kys+ikdj thuslh,eosQnf{k.kiaFkh.
&ihosjbuykxkadk[k.
ukgteughagkrk]ysUukiMk)Anhaihoosapukdkfu'p;ghLokxrfd;kFk.
]ysvkSokghlstkfgjvkidh.
HkVdkQckjses,l,iQvkbZdhvkyksfdulkFkh;scrkb,fdrekeijpksajdk;Zvol joknhuh;r vkSj pqukohfrdMe dkm+gkas.
Uusdc Lokxr fd;k\ c`ts'k] jfojatu] panzk] ekrZ.M] fot; 8-9-12 vugn xjt S .
.
.
PaRCha - JNU - AISA material - 2012 ID-30831
.
^t hjks, phoesaV* dgusdhjkt uhfr.
vugn xjt S .
vkt thoesV*osaQvkbZ,u;wfu;udks;gh^xzMvkSs.
^jks,phaQckjsesoqNckrgkstk,A^,l,iQ&ts*usvkblkdhfiNyh;ws*fn;kgSjblsosykxviuk l cl scM+ukoheq~aasLVy osQ,d l kFkhusdy ' k.
e dks;ghl oky iwjks,pha*.
kpqnnkcukukpkgrsgSAvlyes]xknkojhgkWNfn;kgelsfd^thoesVosQvkjksi dkD;ktokcnsa.
xsvki \ geusdgk]ekssasaa,iQesVfyVhvkjghgSFkiQkWjbDofyVhdkekufld.
grjek]bl vkjkidksvxjvkilwf'k'kdjs^okbZbZa*dhcwA;w.
?kusdhdkrksbl esLrj brukfuEudkfVdkgSfjVvkSaaQaUadh'knkoyhgSiyfC/ @,pha.
sfdosesjijlsVdhHk.
"k.
esghoqNle>ikrsgSA;gmghCAfdlhm^oesV*dh ckr mkStwQroZapystkrsgSoesV*dksrjkdhrjgbLrsy djusyxrsgS]ftl ij esfjV@aQ.
BrsghosiQjurjkosQesa;kdfg;sfd ^,phatwekaijlsVoscV[kjslsgjpht+rkSA;ghLrjgS,iQcy*gSA^,l,iQ,u;wQlkfFk;kadhpq.
y yht krhgSokbZbZdk] bl hfy, geusdgkfd os^yksysavkbZt s* ossukoh ?kcjkgVdkvanktkbl sxos^idj.k*lsysV&foaQLVMaoesVdksrkSBx, gSA;gkage.
ckr l syxkb, fd osykx LoHk.
or%jkbV&foaQmÝ+x ossayuscSa.
wVewmuos^cy*dhckrughadjjgsgSfduvki nsªjgdhckadjusokys;sykxNkkvknkyudksoSlsle>jgsgS]jktuh.
Qysaysf[k,fdLVxyoxSrss=asQafr dksoSQ[kjgsgSj lasadhmsQaas]blosQigys;sns[kukpkfg, fd oglkpoSlsjgk.
lsnsavkS?k"k.
ZiyfC/;kadksoSls^tkp*jgsgS\ dkbZD;kle>jgkgSsQgS]Fk.
WklsD;kgSosFkMsjlghckrule>htkldrhgSA.
Vizsl \ lghrjhQ(es) lslkpscxS]udghtkldrhgSgeusdgk]vki ns[kafd ;gfdl ykbudhysVikW\ Hgos^oesV*osNktk, rksD;kckysxhvki\ os,d.
sÝ+fyfVDl gSkxr fl aQ,phaQckjsesavxj iwsa,slhlekt O;oLFk.
LFk.
firdjukpkgrsFksftlesa^euq";}kjkeuq";dk'k.
s"k.kvlaHkogks*AblosQfy,viusdkscfynkudjfn;kmUgkasusAtcfd 'k.
s=fdvcHA,l,iQ&tsrksblsHjks,phauskxrflas*nsdl.
"k.k&rakgSkhgSvkbZ,u;wkh^thoesV*ekxk!vki crkb,Hgdksfdruk^xzMukpkfg,\LikVkZosQ,phaQyktk,xk\ nkl izQf[kyki+dl QvknkyudksliQsadl QQªC'k.
^oesV*dksoSlsrkSFk.
os+QLikVkZosasygkusesnksgtkjlkyyxx,ALikVkZosoaVh;wu dksoSQijlsVekfu,xk\ bl lhgksxbZjks,phaV*dk;gvkjksrkdhckr ;ggSfd.
ackr ij gaAgeusdgk]^thoesi gkL;kLinrksgSgh]ysfdufpaLVwsVikWsQavkSfMÝ+oesVdksysdgkatkukpkgrsgS\.
MafyfVDl dks;sykxle>rsoSlsgSj ba;uysVewaalghdVvkW.
slhfjtos'kuykgkusls;k1993esnl lkyosvaQcknvkblkdhigyh;wiz'kuIokbasxw.
iQl svkchZxwsaQrjky osfu;u}kjkfMkbosVnkckjkykcfiNMs{kQftufo|kfFkZsusdkvolj feyk]bllsmuifjokjkj lekess.
djokuslsx+jh+=skos;kadks;gkai<+adksstks[kq'khfeyhvkSt acnykodhtkizfØ;kvkhlsfdl twyktkldrkgSr xoZgkukpkfg, mulkfFk;kadk]tksykxvkchZadVvkWs.
xscrsD;kgSa\ enjlklfVZfiQosQV2008esa;gkaykxwgqvkA,l,iQvkbZts,u;w2012esafy[kdjekujgkgSfdgka]vkblkdh;wfu;udhmiyfC/ gS;gA,dpht+ ekusfduekaikplkyyxx,Ack&eqkvt+fd October-QviusijpsesvkbZusvkbl kdh2007dh;ws.
Aysuusesaykfgt+ZgS2008osa,l,iQfu;udkHkh^thoesV*;wAgele>rsgSfdikplkyckn;gH+xkfd&gk]vkblkdh;wcj?kVok;kA.
jks,phafu;udgkgSaakhekuukghiMsafu;uusok;okdkuaysfdu]è;kafdbl ikWlsV*rdigqpusosvkbZdhjktuhstsesdelsdenksckjvkSs+xk!.
uns^fyfVdyfMaaQfy,,l,iQfrdk,u;wajfjtsDVgkukiMsl qursgS;qsal asaosAexj ;soSl sdEfuLVgSaQl keus?kVjgsbfrgkl dksl e>uses.
afddEfuLVrksfgjkoynLrkgkrsgS?k"k.
ZQQ;qatksvk[kosadelsde ikaarNkMghnhft,Ageusdgk];s^ikLVisfyfVDl*dgkrdpys\21ohlnhdkbuykxkan.
plkyihNspyjgsgS]Hkfo"; dhcks+sMikWaxhassdklektokbUghaykxkadhrjgvxj ^iSsasQfy,]lkfp,xk\ ^lektokuosny.
ssny*ghpyjgkgkxkrksvcrddgkardigqpkgkxk&;glokygSvkiossnmQiSi Sny vkbZ*A geusdgk]ftl rjgosQgkykrgSavkeqQosssV[klkVpyjghgSpqbZljdkjdhns[kjs[kes]oglcns[k.
t Yd os] ft l rjhQl spkjkavkj ywsuhgqaus yx t kb, rksLVwsVewaQ: i Lo: i dksvkS=xBukaQfdjnkj dksft +Aft l j esLVMaoesV.
MaoesVosjgekjsNkklasos;knkvPNslsle>ktkldrkgSnkSawVewsadksfuvksVos+Q[kMkgkukpkfg, Fk.
] cserhizQinkdksvkS&ikSp MkyusosQfojk/ ackyukpkfg, Fk.
] rek.
&fycjy ywQf[kyki++s'kdhko`frd l aususcssesse csxqfLye ukSsQhdneka.
esQVusvkSsl j esf[k, fd ysV.
ukgeqtokukadksi+t+Zeqsaialkdj ekjusihj tyhy djusdkfojk/ djukpkfg, Fk.
]mnkSavki nsÝ+fr dj jgsykx njvl y D;kdj jgsgS.
osQukeij jktuhs\afd,l,iQtsosafdrhnkihQnf{k.kiakVdkolaQfoz.
vki tkurhgSavkbZ,u;wQlkFkhvktdybl tkyesmy>sgSaueqn~asijlh,eosFkhHca/hmuosQfVd dhtcoqQVysvy,dckjljkgukdjpqQgSsvcmgs^ukohvoljoknhs\vkf[kjtc;sykx[kqnghdgjgs.
NbasDpqosarkUapq*D;kadgktkjgkgS+sgSajckdk;nkfy[kdjdgjgsgSfdtsosFkh#>kQpyrsfliZavkbZihs+lkfl,V*gkusdhbtk.
vkSa,u;wQokeiauosQ;gkij,l,iQ&lh,elsFk.
Mk^fMsstr nhft,rkfdgeokVcVkjik,a(ns[ksaykbZ2012dkijpk)_gkykfd,l,iQosQjk"Vª;izskedksge^,ckbM*djrsjgsas]11tq.
ss]7tqavkbZhkxzxs(ns[kaykbZ 2012dkijpk)_rksdksAlkFkhvkbZ,u;wviusu;svorkjdhlk[kcpkQfy,viusi{kesHk.
dik&ekys.
bZD;kdjs]vkyerks;sgSfd,l,iQtsusosaosQegklfpodkWMnhakVVkpk;ZdksHn/`rdjjgkgSjvkblkoksrkdrgSa.
ejsikdjH~khm~A(lunjgsfdHk.
dik&ekysvkSftldksgjijpses]gjHk.
"k.k esaikuhihQxkyhfn;scxSsssfduvcmghadh'kj.kys+ikdj thuslh,eosQnf{k.kiaFkh.
&ihosjbuykxkadk[k.
ukgteughagkrk]ysUukiMk)Anhaihoosapukdkfu'p;ghLokxrfd;kFk.
]ysvkSokghlstkfgjvkidh.
HkVdkQckjses,l,iQvkbZdhvkyksfdulkFkh;scrkb,fdrekeijpksajdk;Zvol joknhuh;r vkSj pqukohfrdMe dkm+gkas.
Uusdc Lokxr fd;k\ c`ts'k] jfojatu] panzk] ekrZ.M] fot; 8-9-12 vugn xjt S .
.
.