Amaryllis belladonna (Hannibal Hybrida)
Canon EOS M10
Canon Zoom Lens EF-M 15-45mm 1:3.5-6.3 IS STM
ベラドンナ・リリー (ホンアマリリス)
(Hannibal Hybrida)
Amaryllis belladonna L., 1753
This species is accepted.
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
---------------------------------
Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)
---------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
---------------------------------
Publication:
Species Plantarum
--------------
Collation:
1: 293
--------------
Date of Publication:
1 May 1753
---------------------------------
Annotation:
typ. cons. – as "Bella donna"
Type-Protolog
Locality:Habitat in Caribaeis, Barbados, Surinama
Type Specimens:
CT: Herb. Clifford: 135, Amaryllis No. 2; ; (BM) conserved type
---------------------------------
The native range of this species is SW. Cape Prov. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
---------------------------------
Distribution Native to:
Cape Provinces
---------------------------------
Introduced into:
Algeria, Ascension, Azores, California, Canary Is., Corse, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Great Britain, Haiti, Juan Fernández Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Mexico Central, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Portugal, South Australia, Tunisia, Western Australia, Zaïre
---------------------------------
Distribution:SW. Cape Prov.
(10) grb (12) cor por (20) tun (21) azo cny mdr (23) zai 27 CPP (28) asc (50) nsw soa wau (51) nzn nzs (76) cal (78) lou (79) mxc (81) cub dom hai (85) jnf
Lifeform:Bulb geophyte
---------------------------------
Homotypic Synonyms:
Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 129 (1847)
---------------------------------
Heterotypic Synonyms:
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-alba J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-multiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-rosea J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna blanda Tubergen in Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896)
Amaryllis belladonna var. latifolia Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837)
Amaryllis belladonna var. maxima Rob. in Gard. Ill. 28: 428 (1906)
Amaryllis belladonna var. minor Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 359 (1817)
Amaryllis belladonna var. pallida (Redouté) Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837)
Amaryllis belladonna rosea-perfecta Tubergen in Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896)
Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1450 (1812)
Amaryllis longipetala Lem. in Ill. Hort. 13(Misc.): 78 (1866)
Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage in Herbertia 4: 98 (1937)
Amaryllis pallida Redouté in Liliac. 8: t. 479 (1816)
Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 348 (1817)
Amaryllis regalis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 232 (1796)
Amaryllis rosea Lam. in Encycl. 1: 122 (1783)
Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna pallida (Redouté) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna purpurascens Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 9: 146 (1943)
Brunsvigia major Traub in Pl. Life 19: 59 (1963)
Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 9: 101 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub in Pl. Life 16: ? (1960)
Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub in Pl. Life 6: 61 (1950)
Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 64 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 65 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Redouté) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link in Handbuch 1: 193 (1829)
Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Coburgia pallida (Redouté) Herb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 181 (1821)
Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws in Pl. Life 5: 64 (1949)
Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb. in Gen. Pl.: 118 (1866), not validly publ.
Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1176 (1840)
---------------------------------
Publications:
---------------
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
---------------
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
Read, V.M. (2004). Hippeastrum the gardener's amaryllis: 1-296. Timber Press, Portland, Cambridge. [Cited as Hippeastrum equestre.]
---------------
Kew Backbone Distributions:
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
---------------------------------
This name is Accepted by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.:
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
---------------------------------
Accepted By Missouri Botanical Garden.:
Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
Nelson, C. H. 2008. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras i–xxix, 31–1576. Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa.
Pérez J., L. A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. Cap. 4: 65–110. In J. Bueno, F Álvarez & S. Santiago (eds.) Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.
General:
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. In P. M. Jørgensen, M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck (eds.) Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).
---------------------------------
Amaryllis belladonna (Hannibal Hybrida)
Canon EOS M10
Canon Zoom Lens EF-M 15-45mm 1:3.5-6.3 IS STM
ベラドンナ・リリー (ホンアマリリス)
(Hannibal Hybrida)
Amaryllis belladonna L., 1753
This species is accepted.
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
---------------------------------
Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)
---------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
---------------------------------
Publication:
Species Plantarum
--------------
Collation:
1: 293
--------------
Date of Publication:
1 May 1753
---------------------------------
Annotation:
typ. cons. – as "Bella donna"
Type-Protolog
Locality:Habitat in Caribaeis, Barbados, Surinama
Type Specimens:
CT: Herb. Clifford: 135, Amaryllis No. 2; ; (BM) conserved type
---------------------------------
The native range of this species is SW. Cape Prov. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
---------------------------------
Distribution Native to:
Cape Provinces
---------------------------------
Introduced into:
Algeria, Ascension, Azores, California, Canary Is., Corse, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Great Britain, Haiti, Juan Fernández Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Mexico Central, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Portugal, South Australia, Tunisia, Western Australia, Zaïre
---------------------------------
Distribution:SW. Cape Prov.
(10) grb (12) cor por (20) tun (21) azo cny mdr (23) zai 27 CPP (28) asc (50) nsw soa wau (51) nzn nzs (76) cal (78) lou (79) mxc (81) cub dom hai (85) jnf
Lifeform:Bulb geophyte
---------------------------------
Homotypic Synonyms:
Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 129 (1847)
---------------------------------
Heterotypic Synonyms:
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-alba J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-multiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-rosea J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies in Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925)
Amaryllis belladonna blanda Tubergen in Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896)
Amaryllis belladonna var. latifolia Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837)
Amaryllis belladonna var. maxima Rob. in Gard. Ill. 28: 428 (1906)
Amaryllis belladonna var. minor Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 359 (1817)
Amaryllis belladonna var. pallida (Redouté) Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837)
Amaryllis belladonna rosea-perfecta Tubergen in Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896)
Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1450 (1812)
Amaryllis longipetala Lem. in Ill. Hort. 13(Misc.): 78 (1866)
Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage in Herbertia 4: 98 (1937)
Amaryllis pallida Redouté in Liliac. 8: t. 479 (1816)
Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 348 (1817)
Amaryllis regalis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 232 (1796)
Amaryllis rosea Lam. in Encycl. 1: 122 (1783)
Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna pallida (Redouté) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Belladonna purpurascens Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830)
Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 9: 146 (1943)
Brunsvigia major Traub in Pl. Life 19: 59 (1963)
Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 9: 101 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub in Pl. Life 16: ? (1960)
Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub in Pl. Life 6: 61 (1950)
Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 64 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 65 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Redouté) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal in Herbertia 10: 63 (1943)
Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link in Handbuch 1: 193 (1829)
Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Coburgia pallida (Redouté) Herb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 181 (1821)
Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. in Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws in Pl. Life 5: 64 (1949)
Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb. in Gen. Pl.: 118 (1866), not validly publ.
Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1176 (1840)
---------------------------------
Publications:
---------------
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
---------------
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
Read, V.M. (2004). Hippeastrum the gardener's amaryllis: 1-296. Timber Press, Portland, Cambridge. [Cited as Hippeastrum equestre.]
---------------
Kew Backbone Distributions:
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
---------------------------------
This name is Accepted by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.:
Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.
Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
---------------------------------
Accepted By Missouri Botanical Garden.:
Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
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