Back to photostream

thinker 2

Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are found in the rainforests of West and Central Africa in multimale-multifemale communities of up to and over 100 individuals. Within these communities the chimps will break off into smaller groups throughout the day to travel and feed. This is known as fission-fusion. There is a dominance hierarchy within the community, with the group being led by an alpha male. Competition for this top spot can be fierce, engaging in often aggressive displays to intimidate others. However males in this position often rely on allies and coalitions with others so social grooming helps form these bonds.

 

Chimpanzees live in a complex society, with cultural traditions being passed down through generations e.g. hunting and medicinal plant use. They also use and modify a wide variety of objects in their environment for tools e.g. leaf sponges, twig probes and stones and branches used as hammer and anvils or as weapons. The keepers at the zoo therefore spend much of their day thinking up new and ingenious ways of enriching the chimps.

 

Chimps are classed as endangered, and are mainly threatened by habitat destruction, both by logging companies and conversion of forest to farmland. They are also hunted to supply the bushmeat trade, and also get caught in snares that are usually set to catch other animals. Hunters also kill individuals within a group in order to remove infants and sell them on to the illegal pet trade.

 

807 views
0 faves
3 comments
Uploaded on September 2, 2010
Taken on September 2, 2010